File:Presiden_Sukarno_(retouched).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Sukarno
Sign in to saveAlso known as Bung Karno, Kusno Sosrodihardjo, Achmed Soekarno, Ir. Soekarno
Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, activist, and revolutionary who served as the first president of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967.
Sukarno was Indonesia's founding president who led the country from independence in 1945 until 1967, playing a central role in establishing the newly independent nation after centuries of colonial rule. His leadership during Indonesia's formative decades shaped the country's political identity and international presence during a critical period of decolonization in Asia.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1901
- Died
- 1970
- Works
- 353
Top works
- 苏加諾演講集
- Membangun dunia yang baru = To build the world anew
- Panca azimat revolusi
- Pertahankan republik kesatuan
- Bung Karno, bapakku, guruku, sahabatku, pemimpinku
via Open Library + Wikidata
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 13
- Total plays
- 44
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Sukarno">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Improving AdaBoost-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Performance on CIC IDS 2017 Dataset
· 2019 · cited 211x
- Physical–mechanical and antimicrobial properties of nanocomposite films with pediocin and ZnO nanoparticles
· 2013 · cited 186x
- Characterizing Antimicrobial Use in the Livestock Sector in Three South East Asian Countries (Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam)
· 2019 · cited 119x
- Marine protected areas and fisheries: bridging the divide
· 2014 · cited 75x
- The effect of fungicides on vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
· 1993 · cited 74x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “What really happened to her? How did she die?”
- “But has man's political skill marched hand-in-hand with his technical and scientific skill? Man can chain lightning to his command-can be control the society in which be lives? The answer is No! The political skill of man has been far outstripped by technical skill, and what lie has made he cannot be sure of controlling.”
- “The result of this is fear. And man gasps for safety and morality.”
- “Perhaps now more than at any other moment in the history of the world, society, government and statesmanship need to be based upon the highest code of morality and ethics. And in political terms, what is the highest code of morality? It is the subordination of everything to the well-being of mankind. But today we are faced with a situation where the well-being of mankind is not always the primary consideration. Many who are in places of high power think, rather, of controlling the world.”
- “Yes, we are living in a world of fear. The life of man today is corroded and made bitter by fear. Fear of the future, fear of the hydrogen bomb, fear of ideologies. Perhaps this fear is a greater danger than the danger itself, because it is fear which drives men to act foolishly, to act thoughtlessly, to act dangerously. . . .”
- “All of us, I am certain, are united by more important things than those which superficially divide us. We are united, for instance, by a common detestation of colonialism in whatever form it appears. We are united by a common detestation of racialism. And we are united by a common determination to preserve and stabilise peace in the world. . . .”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Key facts
- Officeholder.image
- Presiden Sukarno (retouched).jpg
- Officeholder.caption
- Official portrait,
- Officeholder.order
- 1st
- Officeholder.office
- President of Indonesia
- Officeholder.term_start
- 18 August 1945
- Officeholder.term_end
- 12 March 1967
- Officeholder.vicepresident
- Mohammad Hatta
- Officeholder.predecessor
- Office established
- Officeholder.successor
- Suharto
- Officeholder.office1
- President of the United States of Indonesia
- Officeholder.term_start1
- 27 December 1949
- Officeholder.term_end1
- 17 August 1950
- Officeholder.primeminister1
- Mohammad Hatta
- Officeholder.vicepresident1
- Mohammad Hatta
- Officeholder.predecessor1
- Tony Lovink (as High Commissioner of the Dutch East Indies)
- Officeholder.successor1
- Himself (as President of Indonesia)
- Officeholder.order2
- 12th
- Officeholder.office2
- Prime Minister of Indonesia
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Sukarno HBS.jpg
- Height
- 172
Show 9 more facts
- Commons category
- Sukarno
- date of birth
- 1901-06-06
- date of death
- 1970-06-21
- Commons gallery
- Sukarno
- name in native language
- Sukarno
- birth name
- Kusno Sosrodihardjo
- start of work period
- 1925-00-00
- Commons Creator page
- Sukarno
Sources (13)
via Wikidata · CC0
~94 min read
Article
73 sectionsContents
- Name
- Early life and family
- Education
- Architectural career
- Early struggle
- Involvement in the Indonesian National Party
- Arrest, trial, and imprisonment
- Arrest and trial
- Imprisonment
- Exile to Flores and Bengkulu
- World War II and the Japanese occupation
- Background and invasion
- Cooperation with the Japanese
- Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
- Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence
- Japanese surrender
- Kidnapping incident
- Indonesian National Revolution
- Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
- Revolution and ''Bersiap''
- Linggadjati Agreement and Operation Product
- Linggadjati Agreement
- Operation Product
- Renville agreement and Madiun affair
- Operation Kraai and exile
- Invasion and exile
- Aftermath
- President of the United States of Indonesia
- Liberal Democracy period (1950–1959)
- Instability and rebellions
- Darul Islam rebels
- Division in the military
- Legislative elections
- Military takeovers and martial law
- Regional military takeovers
- Declaration of martial law
- Guided Democracy period (1959–1966)
- Foreign policy
- Bandung Conference
- Cold War
- Alleged Blackmail Attempts
- Papua conflict
- ''Konfrontasi''
- Conference of the New Emerging Forces
- Domestic policy
- President for life and personality cult
- Rise of the PKI
- Economic decline
- Removal from power and death<span class="anchor" id="Removal from power"></span>
- 30 September Movement
- Kidnappings and murders
- The end of the movement
- Aftermath of the movement
- Transition to the New Order
- Cabinet reshuffle
- ''Supersemar''
- House arrest and death
- Political rehabilitation
- Personal life
- Marriages
- Children
- Honours
- National honours
- Foreign honours
- In popular culture
- Books
- Songs
- Movies
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, activist, and revolutionary who served as the first president of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967.
Sukarno was the leader of the Indonesian struggle for independence from the Dutch colonialists. He was a prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during the colonial period and spent over a decade under Dutch detention until released by the invading Japanese forces in World War II. Sukarno and his fellow nationalists collaborated to garner support for the Japanese war effort from the population, in exchange for Japanese aid in spreading nationalist ideas. Upon Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, and Sukarno was appointed president. He led the Indonesian resistance to Dutch re-colonisation efforts via diplomatic and military means until the Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence in 1949. As a result, he was given the title "Father of Proclamation" ().
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