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Suomenselkä
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Suomenselkä

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thumb|Finland divided by landscape features

Wikidata facts

Instance of
moraine
Country
Finland
Elevation
355
Material used
sedimentary rock
Image
Salamajärvi national park 2.jpg
Width
50
Length
500
Show 2 more facts
located in/on physical feature
Fennoscandia
time period
moraine
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

1 sections
Contents
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thumb|Finland divided by landscape features

Suomenselkä () is a drainage divide in western Finland. Roughly long and wide, it is marked by an ensemble of northeast–southwest oriented moraines parallel to the Bothnian coastline. Rivers flowing west from Suomenselkä drain to the Gulf of Bothnia and the lakes in the east drain to the Gulf of Finland. Geographically, the area is relatively flat, with highest altitude variations being 20 m. Because of the low relief, there are bifurcation lakes. Historically, this very sparsely populated region separated Ostrobothnia from the southern and eastern lake regions of Finland. The landscape is marked by moraines, eskers, bogs and forests and is difficult to cultivate or settle in. Most of the forests are pine barrens, where the main species is Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Large bogs are common. Because it contains some of the few remaining patches of old-growth forest in southern Finland, it is one of the few remaining habitats for Finnish Forest Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus fennica). Suomenselkä is often called Lapin sormi ("a finger of Lapland"), because it extends Lapland's high snowfall and poor plant growth far south into Finland.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Suomenselkä” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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