sylvanite
Sign in to saveSylvanite or silver gold telluride, chemical formula , is the most common telluride of gold.
Key facts
- Mineral.fracture
- Uneven
- Mineral.tenacity
- Brittle
- Mineral.name
- Sylvanite
- Mineral.category
- Telluride mineral
- Mineral.image
- Sylvanite ((Au,Ag)2Te4), Cripple Creek Diatreme.jpg
- Mineral.imagesize
- 300
- Mineral.caption
- Sylvanite from the Cripple Creek mining district
- Mineral.IMAsymbol
- Syv
- Mineral.molweight
- 429.89g/mol
- Mineral.strunz
- 2.EA.05
- Mineral.system
- Monoclinic
- Mineral.class
- Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)
- Mineral.symmetry
- P2/c
- Mineral.color
- Silver-grey, silver-white
- Mineral.habit
- Massive to crystalline
- Mineral.cleavage
- Perfect on the {010}
- Mineral.mohs
- 1.5–2
- Mineral.luster
- Metallic
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Sylvanite.jpg
Show 8 more facts
- IMA Mineral Symbol
- Syv
- Commons category
- Sylvanite
- chemical formula
- AgAuTe₄
- Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
- 2.EA.05
- Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
- 2.EA.05
- Mohs' hardness
- 1.75
- density
- 8.10
- Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
- II/C.04
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Article
5 sectionsContents
- Properties
- Occurrence
- Use
- References
- External links
{{Infobox mineral | name = Sylvanite | category = Telluride mineral | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Sylvanite ((Au,Ag)2Te4), Cripple Creek Diatreme.jpg | imagesize = 300 | caption = Sylvanite from the Cripple Creek mining district | formula = | IMAsymbol = Syv | molweight = 429.89g/mol | strunz = 2.EA.05 | system = Monoclinic | class = Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P2/c | color = Silver-grey, silver-white | habit = Massive to crystalline | twinning = | cleavage = Perfect on the {010} | fracture = Uneven | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 1.5–2 | luster = Metallic | polish = | refractive = | opticalprop = Anisotropic | birefringence = | dispersion = | pleochroism = None | fluorescence= None | absorption = | streak = Steel grey | gravity = 8.2 | density = 8.1 | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = Opaque | other = | references = }} Sylvanite or silver gold telluride, chemical formula , is the most common telluride of gold.
==Properties== The gold:silver ratio varies from 3:1 to 1:1. It is a metallic mineral with a color that ranges from a steely gray to almost white. It is closely related to calaverite, which is more purely gold telluride with 3% silver. Sylvanite crystallizes in the monoclinic 2/m system. Crystals are rare and it is usually bladed or granular. It is very soft with a hardness of 1.5–2. It has a high relative density of 8–8.2. Sylvanite is photosensitive and can accumulate a dark tarnish if it is exposed to bright light for too long.