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Symphyla

File:Scutigerella_116012425.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Symphylans, also known as garden centipedes or pseudocentipedes, are soil-dwelling arthropods of the class Symphyla in the subphylum Myriapoda. Symphylans resemble centipedes but are very small, non-venomous, and may or may not form a clade with centipedes. More than 200 species are known worldwide.

Species

symphylans

CLASS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassSymphyla
Habitatmarine
Observations recorded7,297

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Image
Scutigerella 116012425.jpg
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Symphyla
taxon common name
dvergfotinger
taxon name
Symphyla
start time
99000000-0
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via Wikidata · CC0

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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Fossil record and evolution
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Symphylans, also known as garden centipedes or pseudocentipedes, are soil-dwelling arthropods of the class Symphyla in the subphylum Myriapoda. Symphylans resemble centipedes but are very small, non-venomous, and may or may not form a clade with centipedes. More than 200 species are known worldwide.

Symphyla are primarily herbivores and detritus feeders living deep in the soil, under stones, in decaying wood, and in other moist places. They are rapid runners, can move quickly through the pores between soil particles, and are typically found from the surface down to a depth of about . They consume decaying vegetation but can do considerable harm in an agricultural setting by consuming seeds, roots, and root hairs in cultivated soil. For example, the garden symphylan, Scutigerella immaculata can be a pest of crops. A species of Hanseniella has been recorded as a pest of sugar cane and pineapples in Queensland. A few species are found in trees and in caves. A species of Symphylella has been shown to be predominantly predatory, and some species are saprophagous.

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