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Theobroma
EntityQ162078· pop 36· linked from 51 articles

Theobroma is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It was previously classified as a member of Sterculiaceae, which has been incorporated into Malvaceae to make it monophyletic. It contains 41 species of small understory trees native to the tropical forests of Central and South America.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderMalvales
  5. FamilyMalvaceae
Native toBolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico Southeast, Nicaragua
Observations recorded25,354

Common Name: trinitario

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
326
With media
113
Family
Malvaceae
Collections
IBUNAM, INECOL, NY, CM, UNESP-IBILCE, US
Recorded in
Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, Panama, Nigeria, Brasil, Belice, Costa Rica

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Etymology
  • Species
  • Formerly placed here
  • Uses
  • References
  • External links

Theobroma is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It was previously classified as a member of Sterculiaceae, which has been incorporated into Malvaceae to make it monophyletic. It contains 41 species of small understory trees native to the tropical forests of Central and South America.

The seeds of the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), the best known species of the genus, are used for making chocolate. Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), mocambo (Theobroma bicolor) and capacui (Theobroma speciosum) are also of economic importance.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Theobroma” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (16)