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Thucydides

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athenian statesman, son of Melesias

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  • Tʻukidideay ordwoy Oloreay patmutʻiwn Peloponesakan martin
  • De bello Peloponnesiaco libri octo
  • De bello Peloponnesiaco
  • La grande spedizione ateniese in Sicilia
  • Thucydidis De Bello Peloponnesiaco libri octo

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Thucydides (/θjuːˈsɪdɨdiːz/; Ancient Greek: Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs; c. 460 – c. 395 BC) was a Greek historian and Athenian general. His History of the Peloponnesian War recounts the 5th century BC war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BC. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" because of his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work. <a

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Quotes

  • For the love of gain would reconcile the weaker to the dominion of the stronger, and the possession of capital enabled the more powerful to reduce the smaller cities to subjection.
  • But as the power of Hellas grew, and the acquisition of wealth became more an objective, the revenues of the states increasing, tyrannies were established almost everywhere...
  • So little pains do the vulgar take in the investigation of truth, accepting readily the first story that comes to hand.
  • On the whole, however, the conclusions I have drawn from the proofs quoted may, I believe, safely be relied on. Assuredly they will not be disturbed either by the lays of a poet displaying the exaggeration of his craft, or by the compositions of the chroniclers that are attractive at truth's expense; the subjects they treat of being out of the reach of evidence, and time having robbed most of them of historical value by enthroning them in the region of legend.
  • To come to this war: despite the known disposition of the actors in a struggle to overrate its importance, and when it is over to return to their admiration of earlier events, yet an examination of the facts will show that it was much greater than the wars which preceded it.
  • In fine, I have written my work, not as an essay which is to win the applause of the moment, but as a possession for all time.

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Wikidata facts

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date of birth
0500-01-01
date of death
0420-01-01
name in native language
Θουκυδίδης
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