Trichoderma
Trichoderma is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable fungi. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts. This refers to the ability of several Trichoderma species to form mutualistic endophytic relationships with several plant species. Trichoderma species are also responsible for green mold disease in mushroom cultivation. The genomes of several Trichoderma species have been sequenced and are publicly available from the JGI.
Species
Genus
- PhylumAscomycota
- ClassSordariomycetes
- OrderHypocreales
- FamilyHypocreaceae
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
トリコデルマの分生子形成部 トリコデルマ (Trichoderma) は、フンタマカビ綱ボタンタケ目ボタンタケ科に属する子嚢菌。無性世代では緑色の胞子を形成することからツチアオカビの名で呼ばれることもある。一方、有性世代では球形の子実体（キノコ）を作りボタンタケと呼ばれる。森林土壌などに普通に見られるが、時にキノコ栽培に被害を与える。
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Research
10,353 papers- Trichoderma: a multipurpose, plant-beneficial microorganism for eco-sustainable agriculture.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
- Endophytic Trichoderma: Potential and Prospects for Plant Health Management.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
- Trichoderma for climate resilient agriculture.
Article
15 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Subdivision
- Species
- Characteristics
- Teleomorph
- Occurrence
- Biocontrol agent
- Causal agent of disease
- Toxic house mold
- Medical uses
- Industrial use
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
Trichoderma is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable fungi. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts. This refers to the ability of several Trichoderma species to form mutualistic endophytic relationships with several plant species. Trichoderma species are also responsible for green mold disease in mushroom cultivation. The genomes of several Trichoderma species have been sequenced and are publicly available from the JGI.
== Taxonomy == The genus was described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1794, but the taxonomy has remained difficult to resolve. For a long time, it was considered to consist of only one species, Trichoderma viride, named for producing green mold.