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trichothecenes
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trichothecenes

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Also known as trichothecene

class=skin-invert-image|thumb|right|180px|Chemical structure of the trichothecene core Trichothecenes constitute a large group of chemically related mycotoxins. They are produced by fungi of the genera Fusarium, Myrothecium, Trichoderma, Podostroma, Trichothecium, Cephalosporium, '' and Stachybotrys''. Chemically, trichothecenes are a class of sesquiterpenes.

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

14 sections
Contents
  • Classification
  • General classification
  • Alternative classifications
  • Mechanism of action
  • Toxicity
  • Regulatory issues
  • History
  • Food contamination
  • Safety
  • Treatment
  • Prevention
  • Epoxy trichothecenes
  • References
  • External links

class=skin-invert-image|thumb|right|180px|Chemical structure of the trichothecene core Trichothecenes constitute a large group of chemically related mycotoxins. They are produced by fungi of the genera Fusarium, Myrothecium, Trichoderma, Podostroma, Trichothecium, Cephalosporium, '' and Stachybotrys. Chemically, trichothecenes are a class of sesquiterpenes.

All trichothecenes share a cyclic terpene core but differ in the type of functional groups (R groups) attached to the carbon backbone. They are produced on many different grains such as wheat, oats, or maize by various Fusarium species including F. graminearum, F. sporotrichioides, F. poae, and F. equiseti.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “trichothecenes” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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