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troposphere

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troposphere

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thumb|upright=1.5|A picture of Earth's troposphere with its different cloud types of low to [[high altitudes casting shadows. Sunlight is reflected off the ocean, after it was filtered into a reddish light by passing through much of the troposphere at sunset. The above lying stratosphere can be seen at the horizon as a band of its characteristic glow of blue scattered sunlight.]] thumb|right|upright=1.35|Atmospheric circulation: the three-cell model of the Atmospheric circulation|circulation of the planetary atmosphere of the Earth, of which the troposphere is the lowest layer.

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The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, where weather occurs and clouds form at various altitudes. It matters because it's the part of the atmosphere closest to us where most of the processes that affect weather and climate take place.

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Troposphere
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~18 min read

Article

17 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Composition
  • Pressure
  • Temperature
  • Altitude
  • Compression and expansion
  • Humidity
  • Environment
  • Tropopause
  • Atmospheric flow
  • Three-cell model
  • Zonal flow
  • Meridional flow
  • Solar System
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|upright=1.5|A picture of Earth's troposphere with its different cloud types of low to [[high altitudes casting shadows. Sunlight is reflected off the ocean, after it was filtered into a reddish light by passing through much of the troposphere at sunset. The above lying stratosphere can be seen at the horizon as a band of its characteristic glow of blue scattered sunlight.]] thumb|right|upright=1.35|Atmospheric circulation: the three-cell model of the Atmospheric circulation|circulation of the planetary atmosphere of the Earth, of which the troposphere is the lowest layer.

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere of Earth. Pronounced , the name comes . It contains 80% of the total mass of the planetary atmosphere and 99% of the total mass of water vapor and aerosols, and is where most weather phenomena occur. From the planetary surface of the Earth, the average height of the troposphere is in the tropics; in the middle latitudes; and in the high latitudes of the polar regions in winter; thus the average height of the troposphere is .

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