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File:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ12204· pop 181· linked from 12,272 articles

Also known as hydrothorax, Tuberculosis, TB, phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption, phtisis, phthosis pulmonalis

بیماری عفونی ناشی از باکتری مایکوباکتریوم

AI overview

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by bacteria that usually affects the lungs, though it can spread to other parts of the body, and while most people infected show no symptoms, a small proportion develop active disease that can be fatal if untreated. It matters because active tuberculosis causes serious symptoms like chronic cough, fever, and weight loss, and without treatment can kill infected people.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Medical condition.name
Tuberculosis
Medical condition.image
Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg
Medical condition.alt
Chest X-ray of a person with advanced tuberculosis
Medical condition.caption
Chest X-ray of a person with advanced tuberculosis: Infection in both lungs is marked by white arrowheads, and the formation of a cavity is marked by black arrows.
Medical condition.field
Infectious disease, pulmonology
Medical condition.synonyms
Phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption, white death, great white plague
Medical condition.symptoms
Chronic cough, fever, cough with bloody mucus, weight loss. Latent TB infection is asymptomatic
Medical condition.causes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Medical condition.risks
Immunodeficiency
Medical condition.diagnosis
CXR, microbial culture, TB skin test, interferon gamma release assay
Medical condition.differential
Pneumonia, histoplasmosis, sarcoidosis, coccidioidomycosis
Medical condition.prevention
Screening those at high risk, treatment of those infected, vaccination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)
Medical condition.treatment
Antibiotics
Medical condition.frequency
10.7 million new infections per year (2024)
Medical condition.deaths
1.23 million per year

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

318,611 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
disease
Image
Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg
Number of deaths
1700000
Show 22 more facts
studied by
phthisiology
ICPC 2 ID
A70
disease transmission process
airborne transmission
Commons category
Tuberculosis
topic's main category
Category:Tuberculosis
health specialty
phthisiology
number of cases
10400000
prevalence
0.000028
drug or therapy used for treatment
rifampicin
genetic association
SPON1
symptoms and signs
chills
disease burden
34200000
minimal incubation period in humans
3
maximal incubation period in humans
8
P8168
Sanger
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
NCI Thesaurus ID
C3423
hashtag
Tuberculosis
Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (52)