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Vitis vinifera

File:Cabernet_Sauvignon_Gaillac.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Vitis vinifera

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Also known as Common Grape Vine, Grape-vine

species of flowering plant in the grape vine family Vitaceae

OverviewAI-generated

*Vitis vinifera* L. is a species of plant in the family Vitaceae, belonging to the order Vitales and class Magnoliopsida within the phylum Tracheophyta. Commonly referred to as the grape vine, Wild Grape, or muscatel, this taxon is classified as a useful plant. It produces berries and serves as a source for grapes, grape leaves, and grape seed oil. The species has uses as fodder, fruit, and a medicinal plant.

The IUCN Red List assessed the conservation status of *Vitis vinifera* as Least Concern in 2007. Its native range includes Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, and Iraq. Additional recorded locations include Beijing, China, Fujian, and the Tibet Autonomous Region. Occurrence records have also been documented in Mexico and the United States.

Synthesized by Vinony from 48 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

grape vine

Vitis vinifera

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderVitales
  5. FamilyVitaceae
Native toAlbania, Austria, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq
Observations recorded161,805

釀酒葡萄（學名：Vitis vinifera），又名釀酒葡萄，屬於葡萄科植物。 野生葡萄一般稱為野生亞種（V. v. sylvestris），而培植種則是指亞種（V. v. vinifera）。馴化的是兩性花，而野生亞種的是雌雄異花的，需要授粉來結果。

via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
1,663
With media
1,019
Family
Vitaceae
Collections
ENCB-IPN, FCB-BUAP, UACH, IBUNAM, FCN-UAQ, DAV
Recorded in
Mexico, United States
iDigBio →

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Subclass of
useful plant
Image
Illustration Vitis vinifera Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé 1885.png
Has use
medicinal plant
Show 14 more facts
this taxon is source of
grape
taxon rank
species
taxon name
Vitis vinifera
Commons category
Vitis vinifera
IUCN conservation status
Least Concern
GRIN URL
npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=41905
Commons gallery
Vitis vinifera
has fruit type
berry
sequenced genome URL
plants.ensembl.org/Vitis_vinifera
described by source
Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
taxon range
Guangdong
short name
V. vinifera
taxon common name
vida
taxon author citation
L.
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, is a species of flowering plant, native to the Mediterranean region, Central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. As of 2012, there were between 5,000 and 10,000 varieties of Vitis vinifera grapes though only a few are of commercial significance for wine and table grape production.

The wild grape is sometimes classified as Vitis vinifera var. sylvestris (in some classifications considered Vitis sylvestris), with Vitis vinifera var vinifera restricted to cultivated forms. Domesticated vines have hermaphrodite flowers, but V. vinifera var. sylvestris is dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants) and pollination is required for fruit to develop.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Vitis vinifera” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (13)

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via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0