File:Nicolas_de_Largillière_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_(1694-1778)_en_1718_-_P208_-_musée_Carnavalet_-_5_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Voltaire
Sign in to saveFrançois-Marie Arouet (; 21 November 169430 May 1778), known by his pen name Voltaire (, ; ), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity (especially of the Catholic Church) and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.
Voltaire was a French writer and philosopher of the 1700s known for his sharp wit and his bold criticism of the Catholic Church and slavery, along with his passionate defense of free speech, religious freedom, and keeping religion separate from government. His ideas and writings made him one of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightenment era, a period that fundamentally shaped modern Western values around individual liberty and rational thought.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 21 November 1694
- Died
- 30 May 1778
- Works
- 3976
Top works
- Discours prononcez dans l'Académie françoise, le lundi 9. mai MDCCXLVI. a la reception de m. de Voltaire
- Voltaire de retour des ombres, et sur le point d'y retourner pour n'en plus revenir, a tous ceux qu'il a trompés ...
- Le préservatif
- Le Henriade de Voltaire
- Fragments sur l'Inde, sur le general Lalli, et sur le comte de Morangiés
via Open Library + Wikidata
Film & TV
Writing · Paris, France
François-Marie Arouet, known by his nom de plume Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Voltaire was a versatile writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems,…
via TMDB
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- United Kingdom
- Active from
- 1694
- Active to
- 1778
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 140,173
- Total plays
- 5,431,175
Tags
Similar artists
Voltaire is a name of at least four acts: 1) A mononym of Aurelio Voltaire Hernández (b. 1967, Havana, Cuba), a singer/songwriter whose music has its roots deeply embedded in European folk and also has influences from the gothic scene. He has also been directing commercials and animating short films for ten years, the best known of these are his Hieronymus Bosch-inspired station MTV IDs. Inspired by the films of Ray Harryhausen (Jason and the Argonauts, The 7th Voyage of Sinbad), Voltaire began animating at the age of ten on a super8 camera. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Voltaire">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Comparisons of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2)
<i>X</i>
<sub>
CO
<sub>2</sub>
</sub>
measurements with TCCON
· 2017 · cited 339x
- Improved retrievals of carbon dioxide from Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 with the version 8 ACOS algorithm
· 2018 · cited 260x
- Methane retrieved from TROPOMI: improvement of the data product and validation of the first 2 years of measurements
· 2021 · cited 226x
- Tracking bioactive compounds with colour changes in foods – A review
· 2013 · cited 183x
- Membrane concentration of liquid foods by forward osmosis: Process and quality view
· 2012 · cited 174x
via Crossref · CC0
Authority record · VIAF
- Lifespan
- 1694–1778
- Nationality
- FR, GB, DE, CH, FRA
- Role / Field
- Philosopher, Author, Poet, Philosophes, Ecrivains, Philosophy modern 18th century
- Language
- fre, fra
- Gender
- Male
Recorded by 50 libraries
via VIAF · OCLC
Quotes
- “On parle toujours mal quand on n'a rien à dire.”
- “L'homme doit être content, dit-on; mais de quoi?”
- “Le public est une bête féroce: il faut l'enchaîner ou la fuir.”
- “L'amour est de toutes les passions la plus forte, parce qu'elle attaque à la fois la tête, le cœur et le corps.”
- “If I had had more time, this letter would have been shorter.”
- “La vertu s'avilit à se justifier.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Key facts
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.image
- Atelier de Nicolas de Largillière, portrait de Voltaire, détail (musée Carnavalet) -002.jpg
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.caption
- Portrait by Nicolas de Largillière,
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.birth_name
- François-Marie Arouet
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.birth_place
- Paris, France
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.death_place
- Paris, France
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.resting_place
- Panthéon, Paris
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.occupation
- Writer, philosopher, historian
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.education
- Collège Louis-le-Grand
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.movement
- Classicism
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.subjects
- Religious intolerance, freedom
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.years_active
- From 1715
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.notableworks
- CandideThe Maid of OrleansThe Age of Louis XIV
- Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.partner
- Émilie du Châtelet (1733–1749)Marie Louise Mignot (1744–1778)
- Philosopher.embed
- yes
- Philosopher.era
- Age of Enlightenment
- Philosopher.region
- Western philosophyFrench philosophy
- Philosopher.main_interests
- Political philosophy, literature, historiography, biblical criticism
- Philosopher.notable_ideas
- Philosophy of history, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, separation of church and state
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Nicolas de Largillière - Portrait de Voltaire (1694-1778) en 1718 - P208 - Musée Carnavalet - 2.jpg
Show 12 more facts
- Commons category
- Voltaire
- date of birth
- 1694-02-20
- date of death
- 1778-05-30
- Commons Creator page
- Voltaire
- birth name
- François-Marie Arouet
- Commons gallery
- Voltaire
- name in native language
- Voltaire
- pseudonym
- Bénédictin
- Academia.edu profile URL
- www.academia.edu/People/Voltaire
- P12047
- Warburg
- P12749
- Konrad Mutian
Sources (12)
via Wikidata · CC0
Works in European collections
36 objects attributed to Voltaire, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
La muerte del César [Manuscrito]: tragedia francesa en tres actos. Emp.: César, vas a reinar, este es el día (p. 1)... Fin.: a César, mas corramos a vengarle (p. 86)
Oeuvres completes de M. de Voltaire. VOL. 11
Inquiry corridor
[Thoughts]
Merope [Texto impreso]
Theatre complet, le tout revu et corrige par l'auteur meme
Pieces inedites; imprimees d'apres les manuscrits originaux (etc.)
Histoire de l'empire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand
Henriade. Metric translated by D. Joseph Hoffbauer
L'Enchiade; epic poem. Version of Nicola Ghidini
Complete works
Annales de l'empire depuis Charlemagne
Histoire du parlement de Paris. 2. ed
Le Siecle De Louis XIV. Publie Par M. De Francheville
Le Siecle De Louis XIV. Nouvelle Edition. Revue Par L'Auteur Et Considerablement Augmentee (avec un supplement)
Siecle De Louis XIV. Nouvelle Edition, Revue et augmentee; a laquelle on a ajoute un precis du siecle de Louis XV.
Supplement au recueil des lettres de M. de Voltaire
Die endlich einmal von vielen Almosenpflegern S. M. d. Kön. v. Preußen erklärte Bibel
Semiramis. Trauerspiel in 5 Aufz. Uebers. von J. B. Schaul.
Alzire, oder: Die Amerikaner. Trauerspiel in 5 Aufz. Übers. von Karl Fuchs.
Der Depoßidair oder der Scheinehrliche; Lustspiel in 5 Aufz. übers. von F. v. K.
Brutus, ein republikanisches Trauerspiel in 5 Aufz.
The return from East India; or the other hand digging a pit falls into it. Hunt game in 5 Aufz. after French. by J. C. Kaffka. New edition
La Henriade, avec les variantes.
Abrege of universal history from Charlemagne to Charlequint
La bible enfin expliquee par plusieurs aumoniers de S. M. L. R. D. P
Recueil de cinquante lettres en vers et en prose
Correspondance inedite de Voltaire avec P. M. Hennin ... publ. par M. Hennin fils
Az élet
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Untitled
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~71 min read
Article
41 sectionsContents
- Early life
- Name
- Career
- Early fiction
- Exile in England
- Château de Cirey
- Prussia
- Geneva and Ferney
- Death and burial
- Writings
- History
- Poetry
- Prose
- Letters
- Religious and philosophical views
- Christianity
- Judaism
- Islam
- Drama ''Mahomet''
- Hinduism
- Confucianism
- Views on race and slavery
- Appreciation and influence
- Voltaire and Rousseau
- Legacy
- Works
- Non-fiction
- History
- Novellas
- Plays
- Poetry
- Collected works
- See also
- References
- Informational notes
- Citations
- Sources
- Further reading
- In French
- Primary sources
- External links
François-Marie Arouet (; 21 November 169430 May 1778), known by his pen name Voltaire (, ; ), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity (especially of the Catholic Church) and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.
Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and even scientific expositions. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets. Voltaire was one of the first authors to become renowned and commercially successful internationally. He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties and was at constant risk from the strict censorship laws of the Catholic French monarchy. His polemics witheringly satirized intolerance and religious dogma, as well as the French institutions of his day. His best-known work and magnum opus, Candide, is a novella that comments on, criticizes, and ridicules many events, thinkers and philosophies of his time, most notably Gottfried Leibniz and his belief that our world is of necessity the "best of all possible worlds".
Gallery (53)
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