Skip to content
Voltaire

File:Nicolas_de_Largillière_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_(1694-1778)_en_1718_-_P208_-_musée_Carnavalet_-_5_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ9068· pop 254· linked from 4,490 articles

François-Marie Arouet (; 21 November 169430 May 1778), known by his pen name Voltaire (, ; ), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity (especially of the Catholic Church) and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.

AI overview

Voltaire was a French writer and philosopher of the 1700s known for his sharp wit and his bold criticism of the Catholic Church and slavery, along with his passionate defense of free speech, religious freedom, and keeping religion separate from government. His ideas and writings made him one of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightenment era, a period that fundamentally shaped modern Western values around individual liberty and rational thought.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
21 November 1694
Died
30 May 1778
Works
3976

Top works

  • Discours prononcez dans l'Académie françoise, le lundi 9. mai MDCCXLVI. a la reception de m. de Voltaire
  • Voltaire de retour des ombres, et sur le point d'y retourner pour n'en plus revenir, a tous ceux qu'il a trompés ...
  • Le préservatif
  • Le Henriade de Voltaire
  • Fragments sur l'Inde, sur le general Lalli, et sur le comte de Morangiés

via Open Library + Wikidata

Film & TV

Writing · Paris, France

François-Marie Arouet, known by his nom de plume Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Voltaire was a versatile writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems,…

via TMDB

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
United Kingdom
Active from
1694
Active to
1778
alternative danceambient technobritishc81diyelectro-funk

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
140,173
Total plays
5,431,175

Tags

dark cabaretGothicfolkdarkwavealternative

Similar artists

Creature FeatureThis Way To The EgressAmerican Murder SongCircus ContraptionAbney Park

Voltaire is a name of at least four acts: 1) A mononym of Aurelio Voltaire Hernández (b. 1967, Havana, Cuba), a singer/songwriter whose music has its roots deeply embedded in European folk and also has influences from the gothic scene. He has also been directing commercials and animating short films for ten years, the best known of these are his Hieronymus Bosch-inspired station MTV IDs. Inspired by the films of Ray Harryhausen (Jason and the Argonauts, The 7th Voyage of Sinbad), Voltaire began animating at the age of ten on a super8 camera. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Voltaire">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Voltaire

Authority record · VIAF

Lifespan
1694–1778
Nationality
FR, GB, DE, CH, FRA
Role / Field
Philosopher, Author, Poet, Philosophes, Ecrivains, Philosophy modern 18th century
Language
fre, fra
Gender
Male

Recorded by 50 libraries

via VIAF · OCLC

Quotes

  • On parle toujours mal quand on n'a rien à dire.
  • L'homme doit être content, dit-on; mais de quoi?
  • Le public est une bête féroce: il faut l'enchaîner ou la fuir.
  • L'amour est de toutes les passions la plus forte, parce qu'elle attaque à la fois la tête, le cœur et le corps.
  • If I had had more time, this letter would have been shorter.
  • La vertu s'avilit à se justifier.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.image
Atelier de Nicolas de Largillière, portrait de Voltaire, détail (musée Carnavalet) -002.jpg
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.caption
Portrait by Nicolas de Largillière,
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.birth_name
François-Marie Arouet
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.birth_place
Paris, France
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.death_place
Paris, France
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.resting_place
Panthéon, Paris
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.occupation
Writer, philosopher, historian
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.education
Collège Louis-le-Grand
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.movement
Classicism
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.subjects
Religious intolerance, freedom
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.years_active
From 1715
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.notableworks
CandideThe Maid of OrleansThe Age of Louis XIV
Writer <! For more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] >.partner
Émilie du Châtelet (1733–1749)Marie Louise Mignot (1744–1778)
Philosopher.embed
yes
Philosopher.era
Age of Enlightenment
Philosopher.region
Western philosophyFrench philosophy
Philosopher.main_interests
Political philosophy, literature, historiography, biblical criticism
Philosopher.notable_ideas
Philosophy of history, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, separation of church and state

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Nicolas de Largillière - Portrait de Voltaire (1694-1778) en 1718 - P208 - Musée Carnavalet - 2.jpg
Show 12 more facts
Commons category
Voltaire
date of birth
1694-02-20
date of death
1778-05-30
Commons Creator page
Voltaire
birth name
François-Marie Arouet
Commons gallery
Voltaire
name in native language
Voltaire
pseudonym
Bénédictin
Academia.edu profile URL
www.academia.edu/People/Voltaire
P12047
Warburg
Sources (12)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

36 objects attributed to Voltaire, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

La muerte del César [Manuscrito]: tragedia francesa en tres actos. Emp.: César, vas a reinar, este es el día (p. 1)... Fin.: a César, mas corramos a vengarle (p. 86)

La muerte del César [Manuscrito]: tragedia francesa en tres actos. Emp.: César, vas a reinar, este es el día (p. 1)... Fin.: a César, mas corramos a vengarle (p. 86)

Oeuvres completes de M. de Voltaire. VOL. 11

Oeuvres completes de M. de Voltaire. VOL. 11

Inquiry corridor

Inquiry corridor

[Thoughts]

[Thoughts]

Merope [Texto impreso]

Merope [Texto impreso]

Theatre complet, le tout revu et corrige par l'auteur meme

Theatre complet, le tout revu et corrige par l'auteur meme

Pieces inedites; imprimees d'apres les manuscrits originaux (etc.)

Pieces inedites; imprimees d'apres les manuscrits originaux (etc.)

Histoire de l'empire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand

Histoire de l'empire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand

Henriade. Metric translated by D. Joseph Hoffbauer

Henriade. Metric translated by D. Joseph Hoffbauer

L'Enchiade; epic poem. Version of Nicola Ghidini

L'Enchiade; epic poem. Version of Nicola Ghidini

Complete works

Complete works

Annales de l'empire depuis Charlemagne

Annales de l'empire depuis Charlemagne

Histoire du parlement de Paris. 2. ed

Histoire du parlement de Paris. 2. ed

Le Siecle De Louis XIV. Publie Par M. De Francheville

Le Siecle De Louis XIV. Publie Par M. De Francheville

Le Siecle De Louis XIV. Nouvelle Edition. Revue Par L'Auteur Et Considerablement Augmentee (avec un supplement)

Le Siecle De Louis XIV. Nouvelle Edition. Revue Par L'Auteur Et Considerablement Augmentee (avec un supplement)

Siecle De Louis XIV. Nouvelle Edition, Revue et augmentee; a laquelle on a ajoute un precis du siecle de Louis XV.

Siecle De Louis XIV. Nouvelle Edition, Revue et augmentee; a laquelle on a ajoute un precis du siecle de Louis XV.

Supplement au recueil des lettres de M. de Voltaire

Supplement au recueil des lettres de M. de Voltaire

Die endlich einmal von vielen Almosenpflegern S. M. d. Kön. v. Preußen erklärte Bibel

Die endlich einmal von vielen Almosenpflegern S. M. d. Kön. v. Preußen erklärte Bibel

Semiramis. Trauerspiel in 5 Aufz. Uebers. von J. B. Schaul.

Semiramis. Trauerspiel in 5 Aufz. Uebers. von J. B. Schaul.

Alzire, oder: Die Amerikaner. Trauerspiel in 5 Aufz. Übers. von Karl Fuchs.

Alzire, oder: Die Amerikaner. Trauerspiel in 5 Aufz. Übers. von Karl Fuchs.

Der Depoßidair oder der Scheinehrliche; Lustspiel in 5 Aufz. übers. von F. v. K.

Der Depoßidair oder der Scheinehrliche; Lustspiel in 5 Aufz. übers. von F. v. K.

Brutus, ein republikanisches Trauerspiel in 5 Aufz.

Brutus, ein republikanisches Trauerspiel in 5 Aufz.

The return from East India; or the other hand digging a pit falls into it. Hunt game in 5 Aufz. after French. by J. C. Kaffka. New edition

The return from East India; or the other hand digging a pit falls into it. Hunt game in 5 Aufz. after French. by J. C. Kaffka. New edition

La Henriade, avec les variantes.

La Henriade, avec les variantes.

Abrege of universal history from Charlemagne to Charlequint

Abrege of universal history from Charlemagne to Charlequint

La bible enfin expliquee par plusieurs aumoniers de S. M. L. R. D. P

La bible enfin expliquee par plusieurs aumoniers de S. M. L. R. D. P

Recueil de cinquante lettres en vers et en prose

Recueil de cinquante lettres en vers et en prose

Correspondance inedite de Voltaire avec P. M. Hennin ... publ. par M. Hennin fils

Correspondance inedite de Voltaire avec P. M. Hennin ... publ. par M. Hennin fils

Az élet

Az élet

Artwork

Untitled

Artwork

Untitled

Artwork

Untitled

Artwork

Untitled

Artwork

Untitled

Artwork

Untitled

Artwork

Untitled

~71 min read

Article

41 sections
Contents
  • Early life
  • Name
  • Career
  • Early fiction
  • Exile in England
  • Château de Cirey
  • Prussia
  • Geneva and Ferney
  • Death and burial
  • Writings
  • History
  • Poetry
  • Prose
  • Letters
  • Religious and philosophical views
  • Christianity
  • Judaism
  • Islam
  • Drama ''Mahomet''
  • Hinduism
  • Confucianism
  • Views on race and slavery
  • Appreciation and influence
  • Voltaire and Rousseau
  • Legacy
  • Works
  • Non-fiction
  • History
  • Novellas
  • Plays
  • Poetry
  • Collected works
  • See also
  • References
  • Informational notes
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • In French
  • Primary sources
  • External links

François-Marie Arouet (; 21 November 169430 May 1778), known by his pen name Voltaire (, ; ), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity (especially of the Catholic Church) and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.

Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and even scientific expositions. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets. Voltaire was one of the first authors to become renowned and commercially successful internationally. He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties and was at constant risk from the strict censorship laws of the Catholic French monarchy. His polemics witheringly satirized intolerance and religious dogma, as well as the French institutions of his day. His best-known work and magnum opus, Candide, is a novella that comments on, criticizes, and ridicules many events, thinkers and philosophies of his time, most notably Gottfried Leibniz and his belief that our world is of necessity the "best of all possible worlds".

Gallery (53)

Connections

Categories