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Wareru
EntityQ1108367· pop 10· linked from 229 articles

Wareru (, , ; also known as Wagaru; 20 March 1253 – ), personal name Magadu (Mon: သၟိၚ်မဂဒူ ), was the founder of the Martaban Kingdom, located in present-day Myanmar (Burma). By using both diplomatic and military skills, he successfully carved out a Mon-speaking polity in Lower Burma, during the collapse of the Pagan Empire (Bagan Empire) in the 1280s. Wareru was assassinated in 1307 but his line ruled the kingdom until its fall in the mid-16th century.

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Key facts

Royalty.type
monarch
Royalty.image
File:Wareru.jpg
Royalty.caption
A modern depiction of Wareru
Royalty.reign
30 January 1287 –
Royalty.coronation
5 April 1287
Royalty.succession
King of Martaban
Royalty.predecessor
New office
Royalty.successor
Hkun Law
Royalty.suc type
Successor
Royalty.reg type
Chief Minister
Royalty.regent
Laik-Gi (1287–)
Royalty.reign1
– 30 January 1287
Royalty.succession1
Ruler of Martaban
Royalty.predecessor1
Aleimma (as governor)
Royalty.successor1
Disestablished
Royalty.issue
May Hnin Theindya
Royalty.house
Wareru
Royalty.birth_place
Tagaw Wun, Pagan&nbsp;Empire

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Wikidata facts

Show 2 more facts
date of birth
1253-03-20
date of death
1307-01-14
Sources (3)

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~16 min read

Article

17 sections
Contents
  • Early life
  • Sukhothai years
  • Rise to power
  • Chief of Donwun (1281–1285)
  • Rebel ruler of Martaban (1285–1287)
  • King of Martaban
  • Early reign (1287–1293)
  • Alliance with Pegu and victory over Pagan (1293–1296)
  • Break with Pegu (1296)
  • Consolidation of Mon-speaking regions
  • Recognition by Yuan China (1298)
  • Last years
  • Legacy
  • Historiography
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography

Wareru (, , ; also known as Wagaru; 20 March 1253 – ), personal name Magadu (Mon: သၟိၚ်မဂဒူ ), was the founder of the Martaban Kingdom, located in present-day Myanmar (Burma). By using both diplomatic and military skills, he successfully carved out a Mon-speaking polity in Lower Burma, during the collapse of the Pagan Empire (Bagan Empire) in the 1280s. Wareru was assassinated in 1307 but his line ruled the kingdom until its fall in the mid-16th century.

Wareru, a commoner, seized the governorship of Martaban (Mottama) in 1285, and after receiving the backing of the Sukhothai Kingdom, he went on to declare independence from Pagan in 1287. In 1295–1296, he and his ally Tarabya, the self-proclaimed king of Pegu (Bago), decisively defeated a major invasion by Pagan. Wareru eliminated Tarabya soon after, and emerged as the sole ruler of three Mon-speaking provinces of Bassein, Pegu and Martaban 1296. With his domain now much enlarged, Wareru sought and received recognition by Yuan China in 1298.

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