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Yahwism
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Yahwism, also known as the Israelite religion, was the ancient Semitic religion of ancient Israel and Judah and the ethnic religion of the Israelites. The Israelite religion was a derivative of the Canaanite religion and a polytheistic religion that had a pantheon with various gods and goddesses. The primary deity of the religion and the head of the pantheon was Yahweh, the national god of the kingdoms of Judah and Israel. The majority of scholars hold that the goddess Asherah was the consort of Yahweh, though some scholars disagree. Below this divine pair were secondary gods and goddesses, su

Key facts

Religion.name
YahwismIsraelite religion
Religion.image
File:Ajrud.jpg
Religion.caption
Sherd of a pithos found at Kuntillet Ajrud, bearing the inscription Yahweh and his Asherah
Religion.type
Ethnic religion
Religion.main_classification
Ancient Semitic religion
Religion.theology
Polytheism HenotheismMonolatry
Religion.area
Ancient CanaanAncient Israel and Judah
Religion.territory
Kingdom of JudahKingdom of Israel
Religion.founded_date
12th – 9th century BCE
Religion.separated_from
Canaanite religion
Religion.separations
JudaismSamaritanism

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Wikidata facts

Image
Ajrud.jpg
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~15 min read

Article

12 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Records and developments
  • Transition to Judaism and Samaritanism
  • Beliefs and practices
  • Pantheon
  • Hellenistic worship among exiles
  • Religious practice
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Bibliography

Yahwism, also known as the Israelite religion, was the ancient Semitic religion of ancient Israel and Judah and the ethnic religion of the Israelites. The Israelite religion was a derivative of the Canaanite religion and a polytheistic religion that had a pantheon with various gods and goddesses. The primary deity of the religion and the head of the pantheon was Yahweh, the national god of the kingdoms of Judah and Israel. The majority of scholars hold that the goddess Asherah was the consort of Yahweh, though some scholars disagree. Below this divine pair were secondary gods and goddesses, such as Astarte, Baal, Mot, Shamash, and Yarikh, with each having priests and prophets, and numbering royalty among their devotees.

The practices of Yahwism included festivals, ritual sacrifices, vow-making, private rituals, and the religious adjudication of legal disputes. For most of its history, the Temple in Jerusalem was not the sole or central place of worship dedicated to Yahweh, with many locations throughout Israel, Judah, and Samaria. However, it was still significant to the Israelite king, who effectively led the national religion as the worldly viceroy of the national god.

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