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Yangban
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The yangban (; ) were part of the traditional ruling class or gentry of dynastic Korea during the Joseon period. The yangban were mainly composed of highly educated civil officials and military officers—landed or unlanded aristocrats who individually exemplified the Korean Confucian form of a "scholarly official". They were largely government administrators and bureaucrats who oversaw medieval and early modern Korea's traditional agrarian bureaucracy until the end of the dynasty in 1897. In a broader sense, an office holder's family and descendants, as well as country families who claimed such

Key facts

Korean name/auto.hangul
양반
Korean name/auto.hanja
兩班
Korean name/auto.image
Yangban98.jpg
Korean name/auto.caption
A Korean official during his stay in China, taken in 1863.
Korean name/auto.title
Yangban

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Wikidata facts

Image
Korea-History-Goban Game in Seoul Korea 1904 (LOC).jpg
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Commons category
Yangban
native label
량반
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~17 min read

Article

7 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Overview
  • History
  • Fashion
  • List of Yangban families
  • See also
  • References

The yangban (; ) were part of the traditional ruling class or gentry of dynastic Korea during the Joseon period. The yangban were mainly composed of highly educated civil officials and military officers—landed or unlanded aristocrats who individually exemplified the Korean Confucian form of a "scholarly official". They were largely government administrators and bureaucrats who oversaw medieval and early modern Korea's traditional agrarian bureaucracy until the end of the dynasty in 1897. In a broader sense, an office holder's family and descendants, as well as country families who claimed such descent, were socially accepted as yangban.

In contemporary Korean language, the term yangban can be used either as a compliment or insult.

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