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Fruit vegetables

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maize thumbnail
maize
Maize (; Zea mays), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain. The leafy stalk of the plant gives rise to male inflorescences or tassels which produce pollen, and female inflorescences called ears. The ears yield grain, known as kernels or seeds. In modern commercial varieties, these are usually yellow or white; other varieties can be of many colors. Maize was domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 9,000 years ago from wild teosinte. Native Americans planted it alongside beans and squashes in the Three Sisters polycultur
tomato thumbnail
tomato
The tomato (, ; Solanum lycopersicum) is a plant whose fruit is an edible berry that is eaten as a vegetable. The tomato is a member of the nightshade family that includes tobacco, potato, and chili peppers. It originated from western South America, and may have been domesticated there, in Mexico, or in Central America. The Spanish introduced tomatoes to Eurasia in the Columbian exchange in the 16th century.
Cucumis sativus thumbnail
Cucumis sativus
The cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely-cultivated creeping vine plant in the family Cucurbitaceae that bears cylindrical to spherical fruits, used as culinary vegetables. Considered an annual plant, there are three main types of cucumber—slicing, pickling, and seedless.
Solanum melongena thumbnail
Solanum melongena
Pisum sativum thumbnail
Pisum sativum
Pea is a pulse or fodder crop, but the word often refers to the seed or sometimes the pod of this flowering plant species. Peas are eaten as a vegetable.
pumpkin thumbnail
pumpkin
thumb|upright=1.4|A pile of pumpkins at the French Market in New Orleans, Louisiana thumb|upright=1.4|A variety of pumpkin cultivars. The central and rightmost orange fruits are Cucurbita pepo, all others are [[Cucurbita maxima]] thumb|upright=1.4|A field of giant pumpkins
Capsicum thumbnail
Capsicum
Capsicum () is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae, native to the Americas, cultivated worldwide for their edible fruit, which are generally known as "peppers" or "capsicum". Chili peppers grow on five species of Capsicum. Sweet or bell peppers and some chili peppers are Capsicum annuum, making it the most cultivated species in the genus.
Momordica charantia thumbnail
Momordica charantia
species of plant in the family Cucurbitaceae
Lagenaria siceraria thumbnail
Lagenaria siceraria
Calabash (; Lagenaria siceraria), also known as bottle gourd, white-flowered gourd, long melon, birdhouse gourd, New Guinea bean, New Guinea butter bean, Tasmania bean, zucca melon and opo squash, is a vine which is grown for its fruit. It belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae, is native to tropical Africa, and cultivated across the tropics. It can be either harvested young to be consumed as a vegetable, or harvested mature to be dried and used as a kitchen utensil (typically as a ladle or bowl), beverage container or a musical instrument. When it is fresh, the fruit has a light green smooth ski
Sicyos edulis thumbnail
Sicyos edulis
Chayote (; previously placed in the obsolete genus Sechium, now in the genus Sicyos, as Sicyos edulis), also known as christophine, mirliton, güisquil, and choko, is an edible plant belonging to the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. This fruit was first cultivated in Mesoamerica between southern Mexico and Honduras, with the most genetic diversity available in both Mexico and Guatemala. It is one among dozens of foods introduced to the Old World during the Columbian Exchange. At that time, the plant spread to other parts of the Americas, ultimately causing it to be integrated into the cuisine of ma
Wax gourd thumbnail
Wax gourd
species of plant, winter melon
Luffa thumbnail
Luffa
Luffa is a genus of tropical and subtropical vines in the pumpkin, squash and gourd family (Cucurbitaceae).
zucchini thumbnail
zucchini
Zucchini ( ; or zucchinis; in Australia and North America), courgette ( ; in France and Britain), or '''Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica' is a summer squash, a vining herbaceous plant whose fruit are harvested when their immature seeds and epicarp (rind) are still soft and edible. It is closely related, but not identical, to the marrow; its fruit may be called marrow'' when mature.thumb|Golden zucchini grown in the Netherlands for sale in a supermarket in Montpellier, France, in April 2013
Physalis peruviana thumbnail
Physalis peruviana
species of plant
cooking banana thumbnail
cooking banana
banana cultivars commonly used in cooking
Luffa aegyptiaca thumbnail
Luffa aegyptiaca
species of plant
Coccinia grandis thumbnail
Coccinia grandis
Species of plant
Blighia sapida thumbnail
Blighia sapida
The ackee (Blighia sapida), also known as acki, akee, or ackee apple, is a fruit of the Sapindaceae (soapberry) family, as are the lychee and the longan. It is native to tropical West Africa. The scientific name honours Captain William Bligh who took the fruit from Jamaica to the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, England, in 1793. The English common name is derived from the West African Akan-language name .
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jalapeño
The jalapeño ( , ) is a medium-sized chili pepper pod type cultivar of the species Capsicum annuum. A mature jalapeño chili is long and wide, and hangs down from the plant. The pungency of jalapeño peppers varies, but is usually between 4,000 and 8,500 units on the Scoville scale. Commonly picked and consumed while still green, it is occasionally allowed to fully ripen and turn red, orange, or yellow. It is wider and generally milder than the similar Serrano pepper.
Physalis philadelphica thumbnail
Physalis philadelphica
thumb|Physalis ixocarpa – MHNT
Luffa acutangula thumbnail
Luffa acutangula
species of plant
Asparagus bean thumbnail
Asparagus bean
subspecies of cowpea plant
Trichosanthes cucumerina thumbnail
Trichosanthes cucumerina
species of tropical vine native to South Asia
Cordia thumbnail
Cordia
Cordia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cordiaceae. It contains 228 species of shrubs and trees, that are found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Many of the species are commonly called manjack, while '''''' may refer to several Central American species in Spanish.
Cucumis melo var. flexuosus thumbnail
Cucumis melo var. flexuosus
variety of plants
Cucumis anguria thumbnail
Cucumis anguria
species of plant
Momordica dioica thumbnail
Momordica dioica
Tropical vegetable
Cyclanthera pedata thumbnail
Cyclanthera pedata
species of plant
Melothria scabra thumbnail
Melothria scabra
species of plant
cucumber juice
juice derived from cucumbers
Trichosanthes dioica thumbnail
Trichosanthes dioica
species of plant
Solanum pimpinellifolium thumbnail
Solanum pimpinellifolium
species of plant
Solanum sisymbriifolium thumbnail
Solanum sisymbriifolium
species of plant
Praecitrullus fistulosus thumbnail
Praecitrullus fistulosus
Benincasa fistulosa, commonly known as tinda, also called Indian squash, round melon, Indian round gourd, apple gourd or Indian baby pumpkin, is a squash-like cucurbit grown for its immature fruit, a vegetable especially popular in South Asia.
Physalis pruinosa thumbnail
Physalis pruinosa
species of plant
Cucumis prophetarum thumbnail
Cucumis prophetarum
species of plant
Garcinia pedunculata thumbnail
Garcinia pedunculata
species of plant
Abelmoschus caillei
species of plant
Trichosanthes pilosa thumbnail
Trichosanthes pilosa
species of plant
calabaza
thumb|Calabaza fruits for sale in a supermarket in the Philippines thumb|Calabaza vine Calabaza is the generic name in the Spanish language for any type of winter squash. Within an English-language context it specifically refers to the West Indian pumpkin, a winter squash typically grown in the West Indies, tropical America, and the Philippines. Calabaza is the common name for Cucurbita moschata in Cuba, Florida, Puerto Rico, Mexico and the Philippines (where it is also spelled kalabasa). C. moschata is also known as ahuyama in Colombia, the Dominican Republic and Venezuela; ayote in Central A
New Mexico chile
group of peppers originating in New Mexico, typically green and ripening to red
Fresno pepper
cultivar of the New Mexico chile pepper
shishitō
is a popular, normally mild East Asian pepper variety of the species Capsicum annuum.
Oriental pickling melon
group of nonsweet melon cultivars