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physical quantity defined as the rate of change of angular position whose direction is (if regarded as a vector) the axis of rotation
Angular velocity measures how fast something is spinning or rotating around an axis, similar to how regular velocity measures how fast something moves in a straight line. It matters because it helps us understand and predict the behavior of rotating objects, from spinning wheels to orbiting planets.
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角速度(Angular velocity)是在物理学中定义为角位移的变化率,描述物体轉動時,在单位时间内转过多少角度以及转动方向的向量,(更准确地说,是贗向量),通常用希腊字母或来表示。 在国际单位制中,单位是弧度每秒(rad/s)。在日常生活,通常量度單位時間內的轉動週數,即是每分鐘轉速(rpm),電腦硬盤和汽車引擎轉數就是以rpm來量度,物理學則以rev/min表示每分鐘轉動週數。 角速度的方向垂直于转动平面,可通过右手定则来确定,物體以逆時針方向轉動其角速度為正值,物體以順時針方向轉動其角速度為負值。 角速度量值的大小稱作角速率,通常也是用ω來表示。
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