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arsenic trioxide

File:As4O6-molecule-from-arsenolite-xtal-3D-balls.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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arsenic trioxide

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Also known as Arseni Trioxydum, Arsenious Acid Anhydride, Arsenious Acid, Arsenic(III) oxide, Anhydride Arsenieux, Arsenolite, Arsenous oxide, Diarsenic oxide

pharmaceutical drug

OverviewAI-generated

Arsenic trioxide is a chemical compound with the formula As₂O₃. Its canonical SMILES notation is O=[As]O[As]=O, and it has a mass of 197.827937. The substance possesses a density of 3.74 and a 2022 Harmonized System Code of 281129.

In chemical databases, arsenic trioxide is listed with a weight of 197.841 and a topological polar surface area of 43.4. It features zero hydrogen bond donors and three hydrogen bond acceptors, with a charge of 0. The compound is associated with the NCI Thesaurus ID C1005 and has a PubMed count of 4988. It is referenced by 928 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 19 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula
As2O3
Molecular weight
197.841 g/mol
SMILES
O=[As]O[As]=O
InChIKey
IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area
43.4 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
3
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

4,988 papers

via PubMed

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Arsenic trioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula As4O6. As an industrial chemical, its major uses include the manufacture of wood preservatives, pesticides, and glass. For medical purposes, it is sold under the brand name Trisenox among others when used as a medication to treat a type of cancer known as acute promyelocytic leukemia. For this use it is given by injection into a vein.

Arsenic trioxide was approved for medical use in the United States in 2000. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Approximately 50,000 tonnes were produced in 1991. Due to its toxicity, a number of countries have regulations around its manufacture and sale.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “arsenic trioxide” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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