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bacteriuria

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Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in urine. Bacteriuria accompanied by symptoms is a urinary tract infection while that without is known as asymptomatic bacteriuria. Diagnosis is by urinalysis or urine culture. Escherichia coli is the most common bacterium found. People without symptoms should generally not be tested for the condition. Differential diagnosis include contamination.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Bacteriuria
Medical condition (new).image
Bacteriuria pyuria 4.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
Multiple rod-shaped bacteria shown between the larger white blood cells at urinary microscopy from a person with urinary tract infection.
Medical condition (new).synonym
Bacteruria
Medical condition (new).field
Emergency medicine, infectious disease
Medical condition (new).types
Asymptomatic, symptomatic
Medical condition (new).diagnosis
Urinalysis, urine culture
Medical condition (new).differential
Contamination
Medical condition (new).treatment
Based on symptoms or risk factors
Medical condition (new).frequency
Asymptomatic: 3% (middle aged women), up to 50% (women in nursing homes)Symptomatic: up to 10% of women a year

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Article

11 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Asymptomatic
  • Symptomatic
  • Diagnosis
  • Screening
  • Treatment
  • Asymptomatic
  • Symptomatic
  • Epidemiology
  • References
  • External links

Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in urine. Bacteriuria accompanied by symptoms is a urinary tract infection while that without is known as asymptomatic bacteriuria. Diagnosis is by urinalysis or urine culture. Escherichia coli is the most common bacterium found. People without symptoms should generally not be tested for the condition. Differential diagnosis include contamination.

If symptoms are present, treatment is generally with antibiotics. Bacteriuria without symptoms generally does not require treatment. Exceptions may include pregnant women, those who have had a recent kidney transplant, young children with significant vesicoureteral reflux, and those undergoing surgery of the urinary tract.

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