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novobiocin
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novobiocin

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Also known as N-{7-[(3-O-carbamoyl-6-deoxy-5-methyl-4-O-methyl-beta-D-gulopyranosyl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl}-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzamide

Novobiocin, also known as albamycin, is an aminocoumarin antibiotic that is produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces niveus, which is a heterotypic synonym for S. spheroides a member of the class Actinomycetia. Other aminocoumarin antibiotics include clorobiocin and coumermycin A1. Novobiocin was first reported in the mid-1950s (then called streptonivicin).

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Wikidata facts

Mass
612.232
Has use
medication
Show 5 more facts
chemical formula
C₃₁H₃₆N₂O₁₁
canonical SMILES
CC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C(=C2O)NC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)(C)C)OC)OC(=O)N)O
isomeric SMILES
CC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C(=C2O)NC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)CC=C(C)C)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O4)(C)C)OC)OC(=O)N)O
Commons category
Novobiocin
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Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Clinical use
  • Mechanism of action
  • Structure
  • Structure–activity relationship
  • Biosynthesis
  • References
  • External links

Novobiocin, also known as albamycin, is an aminocoumarin antibiotic that is produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces niveus, which is a heterotypic synonym for S. spheroides a member of the class Actinomycetia. Other aminocoumarin antibiotics include clorobiocin and coumermycin A1. Novobiocin was first reported in the mid-1950s (then called streptonivicin).

==Clinical use== It is active against Staphylococcus epidermidis and may be used to differentiate S. epidermidis from coagulase-negative Staphylococcus saprophyticus, which is resistant to novobiocin, in culture.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “novobiocin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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