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bromazolam

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EntityQ62018627· pop 8· linked from 546 articles

bromazolam

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thumb|Bromazolam 3 mg pellet (tablet) Bromazolam (XLI-268) is a triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD) which was first synthesised in 1976, but was never marketed. It has subsequently been sold as a designer drug, first being definitively identified by the EMCDDA in Sweden in 2016. It is the bromo instead of chloro analogue of alprazolam and has similar sedative and anxiolytic effects to it and other benzodiazepines. Bromazolam is a non subtype selective agonist at the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors, with a binding affinity of 2.81 nM at the α1 subtype, 0.69 nM at α2 and 0.62 nM

Chemical data

Formula
C17H13BrN4
Molecular weight
353.2 g/mol
IUPAC name
8-bromo-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
SMILES
CC1=NN=C2N1C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Br)C(=NC2)C4=CC=CC=C4
InChIKey
KCEIOBKDDQAYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
2.2
Polar surface area
43.1 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
3
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Show 2 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₇H₁₃BrN₄
Commons category
Bromazolam

via Wikidata · CC0

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Adverse effects
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Metabolism
  • Phase I
  • Phase II
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Chemistry
  • Synthesis
  • Society and culture
  • Legal status
  • See also
  • References

thumb|Bromazolam 3 mg pellet (tablet) Bromazolam (XLI-268) is a triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD) which was first synthesised in 1976, but was never marketed. It has subsequently been sold as a designer drug, first being definitively identified by the EMCDDA in Sweden in 2016. It is the bromo instead of chloro analogue of alprazolam and has similar sedative and anxiolytic effects to it and other benzodiazepines. Bromazolam is a non subtype selective agonist at the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors, with a binding affinity of 2.81 nM at the α1 subtype, 0.69 nM at α2 and 0.62 nM at α5. The "common" dosage range for users of bromazolam was reported to be 1–2 mg, suggesting its potency is similar to alprazolam.

== Adverse effects ==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “bromazolam” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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