File:Brussels_view_from_Mont_des_Arts,_Brussels,_Belgium_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
布鲁塞尔
Sign in to saveAlso known as 02, Bru, BXL, Brussels City, Brussels, Belgium, Brussel, Ville de Bruxelles, Brussels (municipality)
比利時首都
Brussels is the capital city of Belgium and serves as its largest municipality. It matters as the political and administrative center of Belgium and is also home to major institutions of the European Union, making it a significant hub for European governance and decision-making.
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Wikidata facts
- Named after
- home
- Official name
- Stad Brussel
- Demonym
- brussel·leses
- Country
- Belgium
- Located in
- Arrondissement of Brussels-Capital
- Continent
- Europe
- Official language
- Dutch
- Population
- 195546
- Area
- 33.08
- Elevation
- 70
- Time zone
- UTC+02:00
- Body of water
- Brussels–Charleroi Canal
- Head of government
- Philippe Close
- Capital of
- European Union
- Shares border with
- Jette
- Official website
- www.brucity.be
- Image
- Brussels view from Mont des Arts, Brussels, Belgium (cropped).jpg
- Dialing code
- 02
- Flag
- flag of Brussels
- Coat of arms
- coat of arms of Brussels
- Patron saint
- Gaugericus
Show 25 more facts
- twinned administrative body
- Brasília
- Commons category
- Brussels (municipality)
- topic's main category
- Category:City of Brussels
- category for people born here
- Category:Births in Brussels
- category for people who died here
- Category:Deaths in Brussels
- category of associated people
- Category:People from Brussels
- different from
- Arrondissement of Brussels-Capital
- postal code
- 1130
- native label
- Brussele
- time of earliest written record
- 0966-00-00
- annual number of weddings
- 693
- short name
- Bru
- P8168
- Strambino
- social media followers
- 17671
- P11012
- Italy
- phone number
- +32-2-279-22-11
- color
- red
- present in work
- Civilization V
- contains settlement
- Haren
- P12674
- Baengma Station
- external data available at URL
- opendata.brussels.be
- Commons gallery
- Bruxelles – Brussel
- inception
- 1795-10-01
Sources (15)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
布鲁塞尔(法語:Bruxelles,法语发音:[bʁysɛl] ();荷蘭語:Brussel,荷兰语发音: [ˈbrʏsəl] ();德語:Brüssel,德语发音:[ˈbʁʏsl̩] ()),全称布鲁塞尔城(法語:ville de Bruxelles;荷蘭語:Stad Brussel;德語:Stadt Brüssel),是比利时的首都和最大的城市,也是欧洲联盟的主要行政机构所在地。布鲁塞尔城位于該國中部布鲁塞尔首都大区,属于比利时法语社群和弗拉芒社群,法语和荷蘭語均为官方语言(但法语使用者居多),面积32.61平方千米,人口188,737人(2022年1月1日)。首都大区面积162平方千米,人口超過120萬人,是比利時人口最稠密和最富有的地區。若延伸至根特、安特衛普、鲁汶和瓦隆布拉班特,該地區則擁有超過500萬人口。 除了被称为“”的城中心地区外,布鲁塞尔城还包含(、康布尔树林公园)、(利奥波德区、、五十周年纪念公园)以及北部的哈伦、拉肯和下-上亨贝克三个片区。 在不同的语境中,“布鲁塞尔”一称有着不同的外延範圍,可以指布鲁塞尔城(比利时布鲁塞尔首都大区中最大的市镇及首府,常住人口179,277),也可以指布鲁塞尔首都大区(常住人口为1,222,637),或者也可以用于表示(常住人口1,350,000)。 過去,布魯塞爾從塞讷河上的一個小型農村,並在19世紀開始發展成為歐洲重要的城市地區。自第二次世界大战結束以來,它一直是比利時及國際政治的主要中心,也是眾多國際組織、政治家、外交官和公務員的所在地。布魯塞爾是歐盟事實上的首都,因為它擁有許多主要的歐盟機構,包括歐盟高峰會、歐盟委員會和歐盟理事會(司法部門位於盧森堡,歐洲議會在布魯塞爾也有分處,然而全體議會每年在斯特拉斯堡舉行少數會議,正因如此,布魯塞爾的名字有時被用來形容歐盟及其機構。另外比荷盧聯盟及北大西洋公约组织的總部也設在布魯塞爾。由於其在布魯塞爾泛歐交易所的金融中心,依照(GaWC)所公布之《世界级城市》名单中,布魯塞爾属于ALPHA级别的国际都市。布魯塞爾是比利時鐵路、公路和空中交通的樞紐,經常被視為歐洲的地理、經濟和文化十字路口。布鲁塞尔地铁是比利時唯一的快速交通系統。 布魯塞爾以其美食(包括當地的窩夫、巧克力、炸薯條和多種啤酒)、以及獨特的歷史和建築地標而聞名;其中一些古蹟被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。都市內的主要景點包括其歷史悠久的布鲁塞尔大广场、五十周年纪念公园、尿尿小童雕像、圣弥额尔圣古都勒主教座堂、國會柱、布魯塞爾王宮、原子球塔,另設有文化機構,如皇家铸币局剧院和皇家艺术与历史博物馆。由於的悠久傳統,布魯塞爾也被譽為漫畫之都。
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