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calcium sulfide

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ408464· pop 32· linked from 284 articles

calcium sulfide

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chemical compound

Chemical data

Formula
CaS
Molecular weight
72.15 g/mol
IUPAC name
calcium sulfide
SMILES
[S-2].[Ca+2]
InChIKey
AGVJBLHVMNHENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area
1 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Calcium sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula CaS. This white material crystallizes in cubes like rock salt. CaS has been studied as a component in a process that would recycle gypsum, a product of flue-gas desulfurization. Like many salts containing sulfide ions, CaS typically has an odour of H2S, which results from small amount of this gas formed by hydrolysis of the salt.

In terms of its atomic structure, CaS crystallizes in the same motif as sodium chloride indicating that the bonding in this material is highly ionic. The high melting point is also consistent with its description as an ionic solid. In the crystal, each S ion is surrounded by an octahedron of six Ca ions, and complementarily, each Ca ion surrounded by six S ions.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “calcium sulfide” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.