File:Cow_(Fleckvieh_breed)_Oeschinensee_Slaunger_2009-07-07.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
cattle
Sign in to saveAlso known as bovine, cows, cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow, Bos taurus + indicus
Cattle (Bos taurus) are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. They are prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus Bos. Mature female cattle are called cows and mature males are called bulls.
Cattle are large domesticated animals that people raise as livestock around the world, making them one of the most common members of the bovine family. They are valuable as farm animals, with females called cows and males called bulls when they reach maturity.
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Research
419,063 papers- Metabolic Diseases in Beef Cattle.ReviewThe Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice · 2023Hindman MSDOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2023.02.011
- Mobility Scoring of Finished Cattle.ReviewThe Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice · 2017Edwards-Callaway LN, Calvo-Lorenzo MS, Scanga JA et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2017.02.006
- Conservation and upgradation of indigenous Cholistani cattle breed of Pakistan: a pathway to sustainable livestock.ReviewTropical animal health and production · 2024Farooq U, Idris M, Rashid HDOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-04013-y
- Global prevalence of Cryptosporidium andersoni in dairy cattle: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta tropica · 2024Qin H, Chen Y, Wu Y et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107427
- Managing Heat Stress Episodes in Confined Cattle.ReviewThe Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice · 2018Sullivan KF, Mader TLDOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2018.05.001
- Rodeo cattle's many performances.ReviewJournal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · 2001Furman JW
- Scientific characterization methods for better utilization of cattle dung and urine: a concise review.ReviewTropical animal health and production · 2023Singh Y, Rani J, Kushwaha J et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03691-4
- Cattle identification based on multiple feature decision layer fusion.Scientific reports · 2024Li D, Li B, Li Q et al.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76718-x
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Cow 2024.jpg
Show 13 more facts
- Unicode character
- 🐮
- Commons gallery
- Cattle
- minimum frequency of audible sound
- 23
- maximum frequency of audible sound
- 35000
- earliest date
- 10500-00-0
- period of lactation
- 11
- litter size
- 1
- gestation period
- 9
- longest observed lifespan
- 48
- Commons category
- Cattle
- taxon common name
- vaca
- social media followers
- 33849
- age of onset of sexual maturity
- 7
Sources (6)
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~33 min read
Article
36 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Characteristics
- Description
- Digestive system
- Reproduction
- Cognition
- Senses
- Behavior
- Dominance hierarchy
- Grazing behavior
- Temperament and emotions
- Sleep
- Genetics
- Evolution
- Phylogeny
- Taxonomy
- Husbandry
- Practices
- Population
- Economy
- Meat
- Dairy
- Draft animals
- Hides
- Health
- Pests and diseases
- Role of climate change
- Impact of cattle husbandry
- On public health
- On the environment
- On animal welfare
- In culture
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Cattle (Bos taurus) are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. They are prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus Bos. Mature female cattle are called cows and mature males are called bulls.
Taurine cattle are widely distributed across Europe and temperate areas of Asia, the Americas, and Australia. Zebus are found mainly in India and tropical areas of Asia, America, and Australia. Sanga cattle are found primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. These types, sometimes classified as separate species or subspecies, are further divided into over 1,000 recognized breeds.
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