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central limit theorem

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central limit theorem

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Also known as CLT

key theorem in probability theory

Key facts

Type
Theorem
Field
Probability theory
Statement
The scaled sum of a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with finite positive variance converges in distribution to the normal distribution .
Generalizations
Lindeberg's CLT

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Wikidata facts

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CLTBinomConvergence.svg
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short name
CLT
Commons category
Central limit theorem
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Article

In probability theory, the central limit theorem (CLT) states that, under appropriate conditions, the distribution of a normalized version of the sample mean converges to a standard normal distribution. This holds even if the original variables themselves are not normally distributed. There are several versions of the CLT, each applying in the context of different conditions.

The theorem is a key concept in probability theory because it implies that probabilistic and statistical methods that work for normal distributions can be applicable to many problems involving other types of distributions.

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