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Cévennes

File:Point_Sublime-Gorges_du_Tarn-Frankreich.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Cevennes, Cevenas

The Cévennes ( , ; ) is a cultural region and range of mountains in south-central France, on the south-east edge of the Massif Central. It covers parts of the départements of Ardèche, Gard, Hérault and Lozère. Rich in geographical, natural, and cultural significance, portions of the region are protected within the Cévennes National Park, the Cévennes Biosphere Reserve (UNESCO), as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape. The area has been inhabited since 400,000 BCE and has numerous megaliths which were erected beginning ar

Key facts

Mountain.name
Cévennes
Mountain.photo
Point Sublime-Gorges du Tarn-Frankreich.jpg
Mountain.photo_caption
The Gorges du Tarn
Mountain.country
France
Mountain.subdivision2_type
Départements
Mountain.parent
Massif Central
Mountain.highest
Sommet de Finiels
Mountain.elevation_m
1699
Mountain.map_image
MC cevenes.jpg
Mountain.map_caption
Location in the Massif Central

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Elevation
1702
Image
Cévennes.jpg
Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Cévennes
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Article

18 sections
Contents
  • Defining the Cévennes
  • Etymology
  • Geography
  • Extent
  • Description
  • Geology
  • Population and history
  • Prehistory
  • Ancient
  • Middle Ages
  • The "Desert" period and the Camisards War
  • Modern
  • Popular culture
  • Transport
  • By car
  • Tourism
  • References
  • External links

The Cévennes ( , ; ) is a cultural region and range of mountains in south-central France, on the south-east edge of the Massif Central. It covers parts of the départements of Ardèche, Gard, Hérault and Lozère. Rich in geographical, natural, and cultural significance, portions of the region are protected within the Cévennes National Park, the Cévennes Biosphere Reserve (UNESCO), as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape. The area has been inhabited since 400,000 BCE and has numerous megaliths which were erected beginning around 2500 BCE. As an agriculturally-rich area, but not a suitable location for cities, the Cévennes developed a wide diversity of pastoral systems, including transhumance. The irrigation and road networks put in place in the early Middle Ages for these pastoral systems are still in use today.

The name Cévennes comes from the Gaulish Cebenna. As of 1999, there were 165,707 inhabitants in the region, with 20,847 living inside the UNESCO protected zone. Inhabitants of the region are known as Cévenols, from the adjective Cévenol (fem. Cévenole).

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