File:Chrysocolla-230109.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
chrysocolla
Sign in to saveChrysocolla ( ) is a hydrous copper phyllosilicate mineral and mineraloid with the formula (x < 1) or .
Key facts
- Mineral.name
- Chrysocolla
- Mineral.category
- Phyllosilicate minerals
- Mineral.boxbgcolor
- 36cacb
- Mineral.image
- Chrysocolla-230109.jpg
- Mineral.caption
- Chrysocolla specimen from Ray mine, in the Scott Mountain area of Mineral Creek District, Pinal County, Arizona, US
- Mineral.formula
- {{chem2|Cu_{2 – x}Al_{x}(H2Si2O5)(OH)4*nH2O}} (x < 1)
- Mineral.IMAsymbol
- Ccl
- Mineral.strunz
- 9.ED.20
- Mineral.unit cell
- a = 5.7 Å, b = 8.9 Å, c = 6.7 Å; Z = 1
- Mineral.color
- Blue, cyan (blue-green), green, dark blue to black, brown, rarely yellow
- Mineral.habit
- Massive, nodular, botryoidal
- Mineral.system
- Orthorhombic Unknown space group
- Mineral.cleavage
- none
- Mineral.fracture
- Irregular/uneven, sub-conchoidal
- Mineral.tenacity
- Brittle to sectile
- Mineral.mohs
- 2.5–3.5 (7 for chrysocolla chalcedony, high-silica content)
- Mineral.luster
- Vitreous to dull
- Mineral.refractive
- nα = 1.575–1.585 nβ = 1.597 nγ = 1.598–1.635
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Chrysocolla.jpg
Show 6 more facts
- Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
- 9.ED.20
- Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
- 9.ED.20
- Commons category
- Chrysocolla
- IMA Mineral Symbol
- Ccl
- chemical formula
- Cu₂₋ₓAlₓ(H₂₋ₓSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
- Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
- VIII/E.11a
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Article
6 sectionsContents
- History
- Geology
- Jewelry
- Gallery
- See also
- References
{{Infobox mineral | name = Chrysocolla | category = Phyllosilicate minerals | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = #36cacb | image = Chrysocolla-230109.jpg | caption = Chrysocolla specimen from Ray mine, in the Scott Mountain area of Mineral Creek District, Pinal County, Arizona, US | formula = {{chem2|Cu_{2 – x}Al_{x}(H2Si2O5)(OH)4*nH2O}} (x c = 6.7 Å; Z = 1 | color = Blue, cyan (blue-green), green, dark blue to black, brown, rarely yellow | habit = Massive, nodular, botryoidal | system = Orthorhombic Unknown space group | twinning = | cleavage = none | fracture = Irregular/uneven, sub-conchoidal | tenacity = Brittle to sectile | mohs = 2.5–3.5 (7 for chrysocolla chalcedony, high-silica content) | luster = Vitreous to dull | refractive = nα = 1.575–1.585 nβ = 1.597 nγ = 1.598–1.635 | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | birefringence = δ = 0.023–0.050 | pleochroism = | streak = White to a blue-green color | gravity = 1.9–2.4 | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = Translucent to opaque | other = | references = }}
Chrysocolla ( ) is a hydrous copper phyllosilicate mineral and mineraloid with the formula (x Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg|Powder-blue chrysocolla as stalactitic growths and as a thin carpet in vugs inside a boulder of nearly solid tyrolite, from the San Simon Mine, Iquique Province, Chile (size: ) Chrysocolla-201585.jpg|Banded white to blue green chrysocolla, from Bisbee, Arizona (size: ) Chrysocolla-bolo.jpg|Chrysocolla and silver bolo tie. This chrysocolla specimen is from the Kennecot Copper Mine in Bingham Canyon, West Valley City, Utah. Brochantite-Chrysocolla-k329b.jpg|Brochantite (emerald green) and chrysocolla, from the Rokana Mine, Zambian Copperbelt