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chylomicron
EntityQ423126· pop 36· linked from 108 articles

chylomicron

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Also known as GO:0042627, ultra low density lipoprotein, chylomicrons, ultra-low-density lipoprotein, ULDL

Schematic image showing a chylomicron|right|thumb|300px

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Chylomicrons
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Article

16 sections
Contents
  • Function
  • Stages
  • Nascent chylomicrons
  • Mature chylomicrons
  • Chylomicron remnants
  • Pathology
  • Hyperchylomicronemia
  • Hypochylomicronemia
  • Related disorders
  • Chylomicron remnants and cardiovascular disease
  • Related genetic disorders
  • Abetalipoproteinemia (ABL)
  • Homozygous hypobetalipoproteinemia (Ho-HBL)
  • Chylomicron retention disease (CMRD)
  • Familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS)
  • References

Schematic image showing a chylomicron|right|thumb|300px

Chylomicrons (from the Greek χυλός, chylós, meaning juice (of plants or animals), and micron, meaning small), also known as ultra low-density lipoproteins (ULDL), are lipoprotein particles that consist of triglycerides (83–92%), phospholipids (6–12%), cholesterol (1–3%), and proteins (1–2%). They transport dietary lipids, such as fats and cholesterol, from the intestines to other locations in the body, within the water-based solution of the bloodstream. ULDLs are one of the five major groups lipoproteins are divided into based on their density. A protein specific to chylomicrons is ApoB48.

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