Coccomyxa

Coccomyxa is a genus of green algae in the family Coccomyxaceae. This genus is defined by their small, elliptical to spherical shape, and the presence of a simple parietal chloroplast. These features, along with their occurrence in various lifestyles such as free-living, parasitic, or as , have been used to identify more than 40 species. Using additional morphological features, such as brown akinetes formation, allows for the differentiation between Coccomyxa and the genus Pseudococcomyxa, as they tend to share some morphological characteristics like the general cell shape and one-sided mucilage cap. Recent molecular analysis, however, indicates that the genus Pseudococcomyxa is contained within different Coccomyxa clades, signaling the fact that the two genera are the same. Coccomyxa has often been used as a model organism, and its genome is being completely sequenced. The genus is also an attractive candidate for biofuels.

== Etymology == Coccomyxa is a combination of two Greco-Latin roots, cocco- and -myxa. Cocco- is a Latinized form of the Greek word kokkos, meaning "berry", or "seed". This is in regards to shape, referencing that the Coccomyxa takes on an elliptical and globular structure. -myxa is a Greek term meaning "mucus", in reference to Coccomyxa's production of mucoid substances.