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Esrange
EntityQ1368518· pop 23· linked from 473 articles

Also known as European Space and Sounding Rocket Range, Esrange Space Center

Esrange Space Center or Esrange is Sweden's space and research center located about 40 kilometers east of the town of Kiruna in northern Sweden, owned and operated by the Swedish Space Corporation (SSC). The base itself covers 20 square kilometers, while the impact area for rockets is 5,600 km2. Located 200 km north of the Arctic Circle, the geographic location of Esrange is advantageous thanks to the limited light pollution, allowing for studies of northern lights. The stable climate, limited commercial air traffic and sparsely populated area are further reasons why the location is well suite

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Esrange
inception
1964-01-01
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~16 min read

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18 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Name
  • Rocket Activities
  • Sounding rockets
  • Reusable rocket testing
  • Rocket motor tests
  • Satellite Services
  • Satellite Control Services
  • Ground Station Services
  • Satellite Launch Capabilities
  • Upcoming Orbital Launches
  • Balloon Activities
  • Impact
  • See also
  • References
  • Footnotes
  • Sources
  • External links

Esrange Space Center or Esrange is Sweden's space and research center located about 40 kilometers east of the town of Kiruna in northern Sweden, owned and operated by the Swedish Space Corporation (SSC). The base itself covers 20 square kilometers, while the impact area for rockets is 5,600 km2. Located 200 km north of the Arctic Circle, the geographic location of Esrange is advantageous thanks to the limited light pollution, allowing for studies of northern lights. The stable climate, limited commercial air traffic and sparsely populated area are further reasons why the location is well suited for space activities.

Esrange was constructed in 1964 by ESRO, which later became European Space Agency by merging with ELDO, the European Launcher Development Organisation. In 1972 the management of Esrange was transferred to the Swedish Space Corporation (SSC).

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