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Falconiformes
Sign in to saveAlso known as Birds of Prey, Falconiform, Falconiforms
The order Falconiformes () is represented by the extant family Falconidae (falcons and caracaras) and a handful of enigmatic Paleogene species. Traditionally, most other diurnal bird of prey families Cathartidae (New World vultures and condors), Sagittariidae (secretarybird), Pandionidae (ospreys), and Accipitridae (hawks) were classified in Falconiformes. A variety of comparative genome analyses published since 2008, however, found that falcons are part of a clade of birds called Australaves, which also includes seriemas, parrots and passerines. Within Australaves falcons are more closely rel
Falconiformes is an order of birds that today includes falcons and caracaras, along with a few extinct species from millions of years ago. Modern genetic research has revealed that falcons are more closely related to parrots and songbirds than to other birds of prey like hawks and eagles, which were previously grouped with them based on similar hunting lifestyles.
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Research
2,357 papers- Falcon flyways.Nature ecology & evolution · 2022Harold SDOI: 10.1038/s41559-021-01627-5
- Birefringence Analyses Reveal Differences in Supramolecular Characteristics of Corneal Stromal Collagen Fibrils Between Falconiformes and Strigiformes.Integrative and comparative biology · 2022Aldrovani M, Pereira AG, Tinasi ALSN et al.DOI: 10.1093/icb/icab171
- Flight muscles in falcons (Falconiformes, Falconinae): A quantitative approach.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2022Mosto MC, Picasso MBJ, Montes MM et al.DOI: 10.1002/ar.24749
- Vultures.Current biology : CB · 2016Buechley ER, Sekercioglu CHDOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.052
- The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Buteo hemilasius (Falconiformes: Accipitridae).Mitochondrial DNA. Part A, DNA mapping, sequencing, and analysis · 2017Sun G, Yang X, Lu Y et al.DOI: 10.3109/19401736.2015.1122764
- Long-term memory in wild falcons.Current biology : CB · 2024Harrington KJ, Auersperg AMI, Biondi L et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.07.012
- Evaluation of the phenol red thread tear test in falconiformes.Journal of avian medicine and surgery · 2015Smith SP, Barbon AR, Forbes NADOI: 10.1647/2008-050
- B-mode ultrasonographic evaluation of long bones in Falconiformes and Strigiformes birds.Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A · 2018González CAG, Lopes CTA, Teixeira PPM et al.DOI: 10.1080/03079457.2018.1526372
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The order Falconiformes () is represented by the extant family Falconidae (falcons and caracaras) and a handful of enigmatic Paleogene species. Traditionally, most other diurnal bird of prey families Cathartidae (New World vultures and condors), Sagittariidae (secretarybird), Pandionidae (ospreys), and Accipitridae (hawks) were classified in Falconiformes. A variety of comparative genome analyses published since 2008, however, found that falcons are part of a clade of birds called Australaves, which also includes seriemas, parrots and passerines. Within Australaves falcons are more closely related to the parrot-passerine clade than they are to the seriemas. The hawks, vultures and owls are placed in the clade Afroaves.
The cladogram of the Telluraves shown below is based on the study by Josefin Stiller and collaborators published in 2024. The species numbers are taken from the December 2023 version of the list maintained by Frank Gill, Pamela C. Rasmussen and David Donsker on behalf of the International Ornithological Committee (IOC). This list includes the Cathartiformes (New World vultures) in the order Accipitriformes. {{clade| style=font-size:80%;line-height:90% |label1=Telluraves |1={{clade |label1=Afroaves |1= |label2=Australaves |2= }} }}
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