File:Furan-2D-full.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
furan
Sign in to saveAlso known as oxacyclopentadiene, divinylene oxide, tetrole, 1,4-epoxy-1,3-butadiene, furfurane, furfuran
Furan is a heterocyclic organic compound, consisting of a five-membered aromatic ring with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Chemical compounds containing such rings are also referred to as furans.
Furan is a small organic molecule made up of a five-sided ring containing four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom, and it has special chemical properties that make it aromatic. The term "furan" also refers to any chemical compound that contains this type of ring structure.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C4H4O
- Molecular weight
- 68.07 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- furan
- SMILES
- C1=COC=C1
- InChIKey
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 1.3
- Polar surface area
- 13.1 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 1
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Wikidata facts
- Mass
- 68.026
Show 7 more facts
- Commons category
- Furan
- chemical formula
- C₄H₄O
- canonical SMILES
- C1=COC=C1
- melting point
- -85.6
- electric dipole moment
- 0.66
- ionization energy
- 8.88
- boiling point
- 31.5
Sources (6)
via Wikidata · CC0
~6 min read
Article
9 sectionsContents
- History
- Production
- Synthesis of furans
- Structure and bonding
- Reactivity
- Safety
- See also
- References
- External links
Furan is a heterocyclic organic compound, consisting of a five-membered aromatic ring with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Chemical compounds containing such rings are also referred to as furans.
Furan is a colorless, flammable, highly volatile liquid with a boiling point close to room temperature. It is soluble in common organic solvents, including alcohol, ether, and acetone, and is slightly soluble in water. Its odor is strong and chloroform-like. It is toxic and may be carcinogenic in humans. Furan is used as a starting point for other speciality chemicals.