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grassroots movement

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Also known as grass-roots movement, grassroots

A grassroots movement uses the people in a given district, region, or community as the basis for a political or social movement. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from volunteers at the local level to implement change at the local, regional, national, or international levels. Grassroots movements are associated with bottom-up, rather than top-down decision-making, and are sometimes considered more natural or spontaneous than more traditional power structures.

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

19 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Strategies of grassroots movements
  • Use of online social networks
  • Hashtags
  • Examples
  • Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign
  • Earth Hour
  • UK grassroots aid movement
  • The Axis of Justice
  • Criticism
  • Top-down vs. bottom-up processing
  • Issues with horizontal movements
  • Astroturfing
  • Current examples
  • Use in sport
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

A grassroots movement uses the people in a given district, region, or community as the basis for a political or social movement. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from volunteers at the local level to implement change at the local, regional, national, or international levels. Grassroots movements are associated with bottom-up, rather than top-down decision-making, and are sometimes considered more natural or spontaneous than more traditional power structures.

Grassroots movements, using self-organisation, encourage community members to contribute by taking responsibility and action for their community. Grassroots movements utilize a variety of strategies, from fundraising and registering voters, to simply encouraging political conversation. Goals of specific movements vary and change, but the movements are consistent in their focus on increasing mass participation in politics. These political movements may begin as small and at the local level, but grassroots politics, as Cornel West contends, are necessary in shaping progressive politics as they bring public attention to regional political concerns.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “grassroots movement” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.