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H-dropping

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Also known as silent H, unaspirated H, aitch-dropping

'''H-dropping or aitch-dropping' is the deletion of the voiceless glottal fricative or "H''-sound", . The phenomenon is common in many dialects of English, and is also found in certain other languages, either as a purely historical development or as a contemporary difference between dialects. Although common in most regions of England and in some other English-speaking countries, and linguistically speaking a neutral evolution in languages, H-dropping is often stigmatized as a sign of careless or uneducated speech, due to its strong association with the lower class.

~19 min read

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13 sections
Contents
  • In English
  • Historical /h/-loss
  • Contemporary H-dropping
  • Description
  • History
  • Geographical distribution
  • Social distribution and stigmatization
  • Use and status of the H-sound in H-dropping dialects
  • H-insertion
  • List of homophones resulting from H-dropping
  • In other languages
  • See also
  • References

'''H-dropping or aitch-dropping' is the deletion of the voiceless glottal fricative or "H-sound", . The phenomenon is common in many dialects of English, and is also found in certain other languages, either as a purely historical development or as a contemporary difference between dialects. Although common in most regions of England and in some other English-speaking countries, and linguistically speaking a neutral evolution in languages, H-dropping is often stigmatized as a sign of careless or uneducated speech, due to its strong association with the lower class.

The reverse phenomenon, 'H-insertion or H-adding''', is found in certain situations, sometimes as an allophone or hypercorrection by H-dropping speakers, and sometimes as a spelling pronunciation or out of perceived etymological correctness. A particular example of this is the spread of 'haitch' for 'aitch'.

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