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received pronunciation

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Also known as RP, BBC English, posh accent, Queen’s English, Oxford English

standard accent for British English

Key facts

Native to
England
Region
South East England , Greater London , East of England
Language family
Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Ingvaeonic Anglo-Frisian Anglic English British English Received Pronunciation
Early forms
Old English Middle English Early Modern English
Writing system
English alphabet
Iso 639 3

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
accent
Subclass of
British English
Image
Phonetic and phonemic transcriptions of audio record of Received Pronunciation.jpg
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Received Pronunciation
does not have characteristic
H-dropping
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Received Pronunciation (RP) is an accent of British English regarded as the standard accent of England, carrying high social prestige since as late as the beginning of the 20th century. Also commonly referred to as the Queen's English or King's English, it is well-known and influential throughout the whole English-speaking world. The study of RP is concerned only with matters of pronunciation, while other features of standard British English, such as vocabulary, grammar, and style, are not considered.

Language scholars have long disagreed on RP's exact definition, how geographically neutral it is, how many speakers there are, the nature and classification of its sub-varieties, how appropriate a choice it is as a standard, its origins, and even its name. Furthermore, RP has changed to such a degree over the last century that many of its early 20th-century traditions of transcription and analysis have become outdated or are no longer considered evidence-based by linguists. Still, the older traditions of RP analysis continue to be commonly taught and used, for instance in language education and comparative linguistics, and RP remains a popular umbrella term in British society.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “received pronunciation” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.