halohydrin
Sign in to saveAlso known as beta-halo alocohol
thumb|right|100px|General structure of a halohydrin, where X = I, Br, F, or Cl thumb|right|100px|Structure of the halohydrin 2-Chloroethanol|2-chloroethanol In organic chemistry a halohydrin (also a haloalcohol or β-halo alcohol) is a functional group in which a halogen and a hydroxyl are bonded to adjacent carbon atoms, which otherwise bear only hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups (e.g. 2-chloroethanol, 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol). The term only applies to saturated motifs, as such compounds like 2-chlorophenol would not normally be considered halohydrins. Megatons of some chlorohydrins, e.g. propyl
In the Vinony graph
Vinony's link graph records 55 inbound references to halohydrin, and connects out to 2-chloroethan-1-ol, carbon and International Standard Book Number.
It is catalogued under topics including Functional groups and Halohydrins.
Vinony links it to 14 Wikipedia language editions.
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
10 sectionsContents
- Synthesis
- From alkenes
- From epoxides
- From 2-chloro acids
- Reactions
- Halogenated halohydrin
- Safety
- Misnomers
- See also
- References
thumb|right|100px|General structure of a halohydrin, where X = I, Br, F, or Cl thumb|right|100px|Structure of the halohydrin 2-Chloroethanol|2-chloroethanol In organic chemistry a halohydrin (also a haloalcohol or β-halo alcohol) is a functional group in which a halogen and a hydroxyl are bonded to adjacent carbon atoms, which otherwise bear only hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups (e.g. 2-chloroethanol, 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol). The term only applies to saturated motifs, as such compounds like 2-chlorophenol would not normally be considered halohydrins. Megatons of some chlorohydrins, e.g. propylene chlorohydrin, are produced annually as precursors to polymers.
Halohydrins may be categorized as chlorohydrins, bromohydrins, fluorohydrins or iodohydrins depending on the halogen present.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “halohydrin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.