Hydnaceae
Also known as Sistotremataceae
The Hydnaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cantharellales. Originally the family encompassed all species of fungi that produced basidiocarps (fruit bodies) having a hymenium (spore-bearing surface) consisting of slender, downward-hanging tapering extensions referred to as "spines" or "teeth", whether they were related or not. This artificial but often useful grouping is now more generally called the hydnoid or tooth fungi. In the strict, modern sense, the Hydnaceae are limited to the genus Hydnum and related genera, with basidiocarps having a toothed or poroid hymenium. Species in the fa
Species
FAMILY
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumBasidiomycota
- ClassAgaricomycetes
- OrderCantharellales
- FamilyHydnaceae
Латинское название Hydnaceae Chevall., 1826 Роды Corallofungus Gloeomucro Ежовик (Hydnum) Nigrohydnum Phaeoradulum Систематикана Викивидах Изображенияна Викискладе ITIS 623912 NCBI 68758 Ежовиковые (лат. Hydnaceae) — семейство грибов порядка Лисичковые. К этому семейству относятся грибы с четко разделёнными шляпкой и ножкой. Плодовые тела мясистые. Гименофор состоит из легко отделяющихся (у зрелых грибов) конических шипов. Споры белые, эллипсоидной или округлой формы. Некоторые виды съедобны. Растут на почве в лиственных и хвойных лесах. Классификация В семействе описано 5 родов, самый известный среди них — ежовик или гиднум. Hydnaceae Chevall., 1826 — Ежовиковые Corallofungus Kobayasi, 1983 Corallofungus argenteus Vaill., 1723 Gloeomucro R.H. Petersen, 1980 Hydnum L., 1753 typus — Ежовик Hydnum ambustum Cooke & Massee, 1887 Hydnum durieui Sacc., 1888 Hydnum elatum Massee, 1914 Hydnum papyraceum Wulfen, 1786 Hydnum repandum L., 1753 — Ежовик жёлтый Hydnum rufescens Pers., 1799 Hydnum umbilicatum Peck, 1902 и другие Nigrohydnum Ryvarden, 1987 Nigrohydnum nigrum Ryvarden, 1987 Phaeoradulum Pat., 1900 Phaeoradulum guadalupense Pat., 1900[1] Примечания ↑ По данным сайта Catalogue o
via GBIF
Wikidata facts
Article
7 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- History
- Current status
- Description
- Habitat and distribution
- Economic importance
- References
The Hydnaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cantharellales. Originally the family encompassed all species of fungi that produced basidiocarps (fruit bodies) having a hymenium (spore-bearing surface) consisting of slender, downward-hanging tapering extensions referred to as "spines" or "teeth", whether they were related or not. This artificial but often useful grouping is now more generally called the hydnoid or tooth fungi. In the strict, modern sense, the Hydnaceae are limited to the genus Hydnum and related genera, with basidiocarps having a toothed or poroid hymenium. Species in the family are ectomycorrhizal, forming a mutually beneficial relationship with the roots of trees and other plants. Hydnum repandum (the hedgehog fungus) is an edible species, commercially collected in some countries and often marketed under the French name pied de mouton.
==Taxonomy==