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hyperphosphatemia

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Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate in the blood. Most people have no symptoms while others develop calcium deposits in the soft tissue. The disorder is often accompanied by low calcium blood levels, which can result in muscle spasms.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Hyperphosphatemia
Medical condition (new).image
Phosphate Group.svg
Medical condition (new).caption
Phosphate group chemical structure
Medical condition (new).field
Endocrinology, nephrology
Medical condition (new).symptoms
None, calcium deposits, muscle spasms
Medical condition (new).complications
Low blood calcium
Medical condition (new).causes
Kidney failure, pseudohypoparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, diabetic ketoacidosis, tumor lysis syndrome, rhabdomyolysis
Medical condition (new).diagnosis
Blood phosphate > 1.46 mmol/L (4.5 mg/dL)
Medical condition (new).differential
High blood lipids, high blood protein, high blood bilirubin
Medical condition (new).treatment
Decreasing intake, calcium carbonate
Medical condition (new).frequency
Unclear

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Wikidata facts

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NCI Thesaurus ID
C113750
ICPC 2 ID
A91
Commons category
Hyperphosphatemia
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Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Causes
  • Diagnosis
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Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate in the blood. Most people have no symptoms while others develop calcium deposits in the soft tissue. The disorder is often accompanied by low calcium blood levels, which can result in muscle spasms.

Causes include kidney failure, pseudohypoparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, diabetic ketoacidosis, tumor lysis syndrome, and rhabdomyolysis. Diagnosis is generally based on a blood phosphate level exceeding 1.46 mmol/L (4.5 mg/dL). Levels may appear falsely elevated with high blood lipid levels, high blood protein levels, or high blood bilirubin levels.

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