imidacloprid
Also known as (2E)-1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine, 1-((6-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro-imidazol-2-amine, Confidor, Gaucho, Merit, NTN33823, NTN 33893
Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide belonging to a class of chemicals called the neonicotinoids which act on the central nervous system of insects. The chemical works by interfering with the transmission of stimuli in the insect nervous system. Specifically, it causes a blockage of the nicotinergic neuronal pathway. By blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, imidacloprid prevents acetylcholine from transmitting impulses between nerves, resulting in the insect's paralysis and eventual death. It is effective on contact and via stomach action. Because imidacloprid binds much more strongly
Chemical data
- Formula
- C9H10ClN5O2
- Molecular weight
- 255.66 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- (NE)-N-[1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]imidazolidin-2-ylidene]nitramide
- SMILES
- C1CN(/C(=N/[N+](=O)[O-])/N1)CC2=CN=C(C=C2)Cl
- InChIKey
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 1.2
- Polar surface area
- 86.3 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 4
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Research
5,170 papers~19 min read
Article
19 sectionsContents
- Use
- Application to trees
- Use in the United States
- History
- Registrations
- Biochemistry
- Toxicology
- Mammals
- Bees
- Birds
- Aquatic life
- Plant life
- Environmental fate
- Regulation
- European Union
- United States
- See also
- References
- External links
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Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide belonging to a class of chemicals called the neonicotinoids which act on the central nervous system of insects. The chemical works by interfering with the transmission of stimuli in the insect nervous system. Specifically, it causes a blockage of the nicotinergic neuronal pathway. By blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, imidacloprid prevents acetylcholine from transmitting impulses between nerves, resulting in the insect's paralysis and eventual death. It is effective on contact and via stomach action. Because imidacloprid binds much more strongly to insect neuron receptors than to mammal neuron receptors, this insecticide is more toxic to insects than to mammals.