Skip to content
Jordan
CountryQ810· pop 310· linked from 17,986 articles

Also known as Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Kingdom of Jordan, Yarden, Giordania, ISO 3166-1:JO, HKJ, State of Jordan

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and both Israel and Palestine (West Bank) to the west. The Jordan River, flowing into the Dead Sea, is located along the country's western border within the Jordan Rift Valley. Jordan has a small coastline along the Red Sea in its southwest, separated by the Gulf of Aqaba from Egypt. Amman is the country's capital and largest city, as well as the most populous city in the Levant.

OverviewAI-generated

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in Western Asia. Its capital is Amman. The nation gained independence in 1946, replacing Mandatory Palestine. It shares diplomatic relations with Germany, Israel, Australia, and Syria. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Jordanian dinar. The legislative body is the Parliament of Jordan, with the head of state holding the office of King of Jordan and the head of government serving as Prime Minister of Jordan.

The country has a population of 11,734,000, with 92.95% living in urban areas. The area covers 89,342 square kilometers. The top-level domain is .jo. The emergency phone number is 911. Electrical outlets support Europlug, Schuko, BS 1363, and SN 441011 standards. The license plate code is HKJ. The time zone is UTC+03:00. The flag is represented by the Unicode character 🇯🇴.

Synthesized by Vinony from 67 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, REST Countries, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

cached 189h ago
22°clear sky
43% 3.6 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Amman
Population
11,734,000
Region
Asia · Western Asia
Demonym
Jordanian
Currencies
JOD (د.ا)
Languages
Arabic
Calling code
+962
Drives on
Right
Gini
33.7 (2010)
FIFA code
JOR
TLD
.jo, الاردن.
Timezones
UTC+03:00
Borders
IRQ, ISR, PSE, SAU, SYR

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$53.4B(2024)
Population
11,552,876(2024)
Life expectancy
78 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
16.5 %(2025)
Urban population
93 %(2024)
Internet users
95.6 %(2024)
Forest area
1.1 %(2023)
Renewable energy
11.5 %(2021)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Region
معان
Country
الأردن

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

51US AQIModerate
PM2.5
10.4 µg/m³
PM10
16.8 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 03:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

132,357 total

via Wikimedia Pageviews API

Key facts

Country.utc_offset
+03:00
Country.conventional_long_name
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Country.common_name
Jordan
Country.image_flag
Flag of Jordan.svg
Country.image_coat
Coat of arms of Jordan.svg
Country.coa_size
75
Country.national_motto
"God, Country, King"
Country.national_anthem
"Peace to the King of Jordan"
Country.capital
Amman
Country.largest_city
capital
Country.religion
1% others
Country.official_languages
Arabic
Country.demonym
Jordanian
Country.government_type
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Country.leader_title1
Monarch
Country.leader_name1
Abdullah II
Country.leader_title2
Prime Minister
Country.leader_name2
Jafar Hassan

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

67,872 papers

via PubMed

Travel guide

Get in

thumb|450px|Visa policy of Jordan

Do

Go diving or snorkelling in the Red Sea by Aqaba. The Red Sea has some of the world's most famous coral reefs and is a popular place for diving and snorkelling. Turtles, squids, clownfish and a sunken tank are a few of the underwater sights. Equipment can be rented at diving centres, and if you contact them they are happy to come pick you up by car and take you to a good beach spot and back. Floating and "swimming" in the Dead Sea is one of the highlights. Explore the country's desert landscapes, experienced through guided Bedouin tours.

Eat

Jordanian cuisine is quite similar to fare served elsewhere in the region. The daily staple being khobez, a large, flat bread sold in bakeries across the country for a few hundred fils. Delicious when freshly baked.

For breakfast, the traditional breakfast is usually fried eggs, labaneh, cheese, zaatar and olive oil along with bread and a cup of tea. Falafel and hummus are eaten on the weekends by some and more often by others. There's no convention for when you should or should not eat any type of food. It's up to you. This is the most popular breakfast. Manousheh and pastries come in as the second most popular breakfast item. All of the hotels offer American breakfast. thumb|Making mansaf The national dish of Jordan is the mansaf, prepared with jameed, a sun-dried yogurt. Grumpygourmet.com describes the mansaf as "an enormous platter layered with crêpe-like traditional "shraak" bread, mounds of glistening rice and chunks of lamb that have been cooked in a unique sauce made from reconstituted jameed and spices, sprinkled with golden pine nuts." In actuality more people use fried almonds instead of pine nuts because of the cheaper price tag. The best mansaf can be found in Kerak.

While mansaf is the national dish, most people in urban areas eat it on special occasions and not every day. Other popular dishes include Maklouba, stuffed vegetables, freekeh.

Levantine-style mezza are served in "Lebanese-style" - which is typical to Jordanian style - restaurants around the count…

Drink

Although Jordan is an Islamic state, the locally brewed Amstel beer is available in the better restaurants. Guinness, Becks and Heineken are served in bars catering for westerners. Jordanian wine, mostly from Mount Nebo, is also quite good. A few shops, especially in the tourism centres also sell harder alcohol. Liquor stores are generally identifiable by the Amstel logo. In touristy areas it is easy to find them, and only during Ramadan they might be closed. One exception is Wadi Rum, because there are no shops here, just camps, but the more luxurious ones will cater for such needs.

For more details on alcohol in Jordan, also see the Amman article.

Sleep

Amman has an abundance of 5- and 4-star hotels. In addition there is a good number of 3-star hotels and there are plenty of 2-star and 1-star hotels in downtown Amman which are very cheap, and there are plenty of tourists, especially those that are passing by stay in these hotels.

There are two scales of rating the hotels in Jordan. There are the standard, Western-style 5-star hotels such as the Sheraton, Crowne Plaza, etc., and then there are the local 5-star establishments. The local establishments that are considered '5-star' in Jordan would be more like 3-star hotels in the West. A traveller will pay top dollar for a Western brand-name 5-star hotel in Amman or Petra and less for the local 5-star hotel.

Furthermore, for longer stays it is possible to get furnished apartments for 200-600 JD a month.

Seems like it is illegal to camp next to the Dead sea, locals warn that police will take you if they see your tent next to the shore during evening or night, but camping right next to some building or shop is fine for police.

Stay safe

right|thumb|Tourist police kiosk at Petra Jordan is a relatively safe country, however there are some precautions you need to take, to ensure your safety.

Stay healthy

Hospitals in Jordan, especially Amman, are abundant, Jordan's health care system is advanced and the country takes great pride in being a hub for medical tourism.

The biggest risk to your health in Jordan is being involved in a road traffic accident.

Take caution with buying food from vendors; the vendors usually have no bad intentions, but the food might be unclean.

Aggressive dogs can be a problem in remote areas of Jordan, although they are far less numerous than in many other parts of Asia. If they get too close to you, (pretend to) pick up a stone. They will remember this gesture from the last painful experience. Carrying a large stick might also help.

Rabies is endemic in Jordan, and promptly seeking post-exposure prophylaxis after an animal bite is recommended. Receiving a vaccine booster before travel isn't completely necessary, but it's recommended if engaging in activities with a high risk of animal contact, such as caving. In other words, you can be protected before, and you have a very limited amount of time to get treated after a bite. If you start showing symptoms of rabies, death is 100% certain. It's better to err on the side of assuming the animal was rabid.

Tap water is said to be potable, at least in some areas, but most people drink bottled water, which is the safest choice for visitors.

Respect

Jordan is a majority-Muslim country with a large Christian minority. It is one of the most liberal nations in the region and very hospitable to tourists, and locals will be happy to help you if asked.

Women may wear regular clothing without harassment in any part of Jordan. Western fashions are popular among young Jordanian women. However, modest clothing should be worn in religious and old historical sites.

Connect

WiFi is commonly available in restaurants, cafés, hostels and hotels.

Most of Jordan has mobile coverage. There are three mobile operators: Zain - the largest mobile provider Orange Umniah

Card-based temporary numbers can be purchased at the airport or any mobile shop for 5 JD. These numbers can be subsequently recharged with a prepaid card starting at only 1 JD. Temporary "throw away" phones can be bought at many mobile phone shops across the country for around 20-30 JD, but a Jordanian must buy the phone before possession can be transferred to you.

When buying prepaid cards in Jordan, foreign travelers may be required to provide a passport, even for prepaid cards. This is in contrast to the practice in Europe.

Due to geographical features near the Dead Sea, there is a possibility that Jordanian SIM cards might attempt to connect to cell networks in The Palestinian Territories. To avoid unintended roaming, which is usually disabled on prepaid cards by default, it is advisable to explicitly select the network of the operator from which the SIM card was purchased, instead of relying on the "Automatically select network" option in your phone settings.

In 2024, there were many reports that GPS was not working reliably in the Gulf of Aqaba and the general area near the city of Aqaba due to the ongoing conflict in Israel/Palestine. Although the city is safe, be prepared for your GPS device to show an incorrect location or no location at all.

Go next

There are border crossings to Israel, the West Bank, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Syria, but most travellers will want to keep well clear of the latter two for reasons of safety. There are also ferries from Aqaba to several locations in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula; see Aqaba#Egypt for additional information.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

41 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Ancient period
  • Classical period
  • Islamic era
  • Modern era
  • Post-independence
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Biodiversity
  • Government and politics
  • Largest cities
  • Administrative divisions
  • Foreign relations
  • Military
  • Law enforcement
  • Economy
  • Transportation
  • Tourism
  • Natural resources
  • Industry
  • Science and technology
  • Demographics
  • Refugees, immigrants and expatriates
  • Religion
  • Languages
  • Health and education
  • Culture
  • Art and museums
  • Cuisine
  • Sports
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links
  • Government
  • History
  • Tourism
  • Maps

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and both Israel and Palestine (West Bank) to the west. The Jordan River, flowing into the Dead Sea, is located along the country's western border within the Jordan Rift Valley. Jordan has a small coastline along the Red Sea in its southwest, separated by the Gulf of Aqaba from Egypt. Amman is the country's capital and largest city, as well as the most populous city in the Levant.

Inhabited by humans since the Paleolithic period, three kingdoms developed in Transjordan during the Iron Age: Ammon, Moab and Edom. In the third century BC, the Arab Nabataeans established their kingdom centered in Petra. The Greco-Roman period saw the establishment of several cities in Transjordan that comprised the Decapolis. After the end of Byzantine rule, the region became part of the Islamic caliphates of the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and the Ottoman. Following the 1916 Great Arab Revolt during World War I, former Ottoman Syria was partitioned, leading to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921, which became a British protectorate. In 1946, Jordan gained independence and became officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during the 1948 Palestine war until it was occupied by Israel in 1967. Jordan renounced its claim to the territory to the Palestinians in 1988 and signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Jordan” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (39)

On the map

4 mapped locations

Available in 257 languages

Show 238 more

via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0