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Liberia
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Also known as Republic of Liberia, lr, Liber

Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest. It has a population of around 5.5million and covers an area of . The official language is English. Over 20 indigenous languages are spoken, reflecting the country's ethnic and cultural diversity. The capital and largest city is Monrovia.

OverviewAI-generated

Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a sovereign state and republic located in Western Africa. Its capital is Monrovia. The country shares borders with Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Ivory Coast. English is the official language. The national anthem is "All Hail, Liberia, Hail!" and its top-level Internet domain is .lr.

The population is recorded as 5,248,621 and 5,612,817 in different datasets. The area is 111,369 square kilometers. Liberia contains administrative entities including Bomi County, Bong County, Gbarpolu County, and Grand Bassa County. Its highest point is Mount Wuteve. The country is a member of the United Nations and the African Union.

The currency includes the Liberian dollar, British West African pound, and United States dollar. The telephone country code is 231. Forest area covers 78.1422342192691 percent of the land. Renewable energy accounts for 92.8 percent. The life expectancy is 62.324 years. Urban population is 55.5387986654968 percent. Internet users comprise 32.23360062 percent of the population.

Synthesized by Vinony from 67 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, REST Countries, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Monrovia
Population
5,248,621
Region
Africa · Western Africa
Demonym
Liberian
Currencies
LRD ($)
Languages
English
Calling code
+231
Drives on
Right
Gini
35.3 (2016)
FIFA code
LBR
TLD
.lr
Timezones
UTC
Borders
GIN, CIV, SLE

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$4.8B(2024)
Population
5,612,817(2024)
Life expectancy
62.3 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
2.9 %(2025)
Urban population
55.5 %(2024)
Internet users
32.2 %(2024)
Forest area
78.1 %(2023)
Renewable energy
92.8 %(2022)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Region
Grand Bassa County
Country
Liberia

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

31US AQIGood
PM2.5
7.2 µg/m³
PM10
10.3 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 00:00 · Open-Meteo

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Key facts

Country.conventional_long_name
Republic of Liberia
Country.common_name
Liberia
Country.image_flag
Flag of Liberia.svg
Country.image_coat
Coat of arms of Liberia.svg
Country.symbol_type
Coat of arms
Country.national_motto
"The Love of Liberty Brought Us Here"
Country.national_anthem
"All Hail, Liberia, Hail!"
Country.official_languages
English
Country.languages_type
Vernacularlanguages
Country.ethnic_groups_year
2008
Country.religion_year
2018
Country.demonym
Liberian
Country.capital
Monrovia
Country.largest_city
Monrovia
Country.government_type
Unitary presidential republic
Country.leader_title1
President
Country.leader_name1
Joseph Boakai
Country.leader_title2
Vice President

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

3,107 papers

via PubMed

Travel guide

Understand

Liberia is a country with historical ties to the United States since it was founded by freed black slaves before the Underground Railroad, American Civil War era of the nineteenth century. The capital, Monrovia, was named after James Monroe. Liberia's flag closely resembles the American flag, reflecting the historical ties between the two countries.

Get in

thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Liberia, with countries in dark blue having visa-free access

See

thumb|300px|Downtown Monrovia

'Blo Degbo' Human face rock in Paynesville, near Monrovia (Note: this is not a developed tourist destination, so make sure it is a safe place to visit) Rain forests are usually found in remote areas, most are unique and have many attractive features, but on the other hand some are risky because of their wildlife.

There are plenty of beaches around Monrovia. Out towards the airport after ELWA junction is ELWA beach. Set inside a compound there is a marked safe swimming area, a clean beach and plenty of families at the weekends, though without facilities. Further on is Thinkers (pronounced Tinkers) with a food and drinks service, though the waves are a bit rough here, and it is not safe to walk up or down the beach too far. CE CE beach out the other way, over the bridge out to Hotel Africa is very well set up with palm umbrellas, drinks service and a buffet, and a well protected swimming area.

For an interesting day trip, Robertsport offers a glimpse of Liberia's cultural history as well as clean, beautiful beaches. A group of South Africans has set up a tent camp for those wishing to spend the night on the beach and the UN also offers accommodations on a first-come basis. Beware the strong tides.

The city of Buchanan, a several hour car ride from Monrovia, also offers sublime beaches and a selection of restaurants and guest houses.

Do

Liberia has several nightclubs. While places like Deja Vu cater to a largely expat crowd, explore places more popular with locals. 146 on Carey Street features Liberian music, freestyle sessions, and live performances from Liberia's most popular musicians.

Eat

Eating Liberian food can be enjoyable and inexpensive. Liberian meals like palm butter, cassava leaf, potato greens, chock rice, and jollof's rice will barely leave a dent in your budget (US$2-3 with a non-alcoholic drink). Portions are usually enormous. Another popular local dish is fufu (fermented dough made from the cassava plant) and soup (the most common are goat soup and pepper soup). And for those who like to eat on the go, fruit and snacks can be bought from street vendors throughout Monrovia. Peanuts, fried plantain chips, roasted ears of corn or plantains, bananas, mangos, and other fruits cost L$5-20 (or US$0.10-0.30). Especially delicious are the various breads sold freshly baked in the morning. Some breads resemble banana bread, other breads are more like corn bread. All are delicious although somewhat oily.

Drink

thumb|Club beer Club beer is the staple drink, served everywhere. Local gin is also available.

Bagged water is sold on most street corners. While it is supposed to be filtered and safe, it is not guaranteed to be. Stick with bottled water to be sure. You can buy bottled water at any supermarket, restaurant, or at the Total gas stations.

Sleep

Usually hotels are considered quite safe as the owners will employ guards. However, don't be complacent and make sure that you are aware of your security also in the hotels. Be prepared to pay your entire bill in cash (US dollars).

Stay safe

Do not walk around at night, and make sure that your car doors are locked when you drive around. Thieves will often reach into a car when stopped and grab whatever they can, so keep the glass up especially in busy areas of Monrovia (redlight). Rape and armed robbery are common and on the rise. Hotels, etc. have private guards and are rather safe.

There are some gangs of former combatants, armed with machetes and sometimes guns, who walk around poorer areas of Monrovia (Redlight). There are also former combatants in the Palm Grove Cemetery on Center Street. Do not walk there alone at all.

The corner of Randall and Carey is also considered dangerous and supposedly a hang-out for drug dealers.

Avoid any desolate places, and stay in groups.

Keep an eye on the locals, if they are carrying on as normal and you see plenty of women and children about, it is unlikely that there will be major sources of concern. If, however, people have disappeared from a usually busy location, or you find yourself surrounded only by youths, you should try to make a hasty retreat.

UNMIL has calmed the country (in general) but it is already now anticipated that when UNMIL leaves the security situation will be worse.

It is advisable to inform your embassy that you are in the country in case of evacuation.

Furthermore, learn as much about the security situation as you can. Locals are a key source of information. Be careful, however, not to believe everything you hear. Rumours spread like wild…

Stay healthy

thumb|The world's most famous soft drink is available here too HIV, while still low, is on the increase. Prostitution is rampant.

Typhoid, malaria, and worms are very common. In general Liberia is a hotbed for infectious diseases so disinfectants and gels are advisable (especially as handshakes are the norm).

There are few doctors usable by international visitors so getting medical help may pose problems. There is apparently a Jordanian wing at the Kennedy hospital for private patients. MSF will also see foreigners, but only in dire cases.

Bagged water is sold on most street corners. While it is supposed to be filtered and safe, it is not guaranteed to be. Stick with bottled water to be sure. You can buy bottled water at any supermarket, restaurant, or at the Total gas stations.

Liberia experienced a terrible Ebola outbreak in 2014 and 2015 but was declared completely Ebola-free. However, there has been a single case of the disease afterwards.

Respect

It is customary to always greet people wherever you go. Liberians don't take kindly to being ignored and will call you "rude". Word tends to get around quite quickly in Liberia, and the locals will often warn you of security threats if they know you and know that you are approachable.

Don't assume the worst in people; just because Liberia has a lot of social and political problems doesn't mean that every Liberian is alike. By being a bit open-minded, you'll find that almost all Liberians are friendly, sociable, and approachable.

Do not be too direct with your words; Liberians are quite sensitive to being beckoned directly. If you absolutely must discuss personal or sensitive matters, temper your words with a degree of diplomacy and respect.

Saying "no" directly to requests is considered rude, which is why Liberians may often pester you until you give in. Instead, say something along the lines of "later", "tomorrow", "I'll try", or "I'll see what I can do".

Liberia is one of the poorest countries in the world. Many Liberians live in poverty and are barely able to make ends meet. As a tourist, you may be asked by people to give money or gifts. Giving money to the elderly or the physically challenged will not go amiss, but bear in mind that you could be encouraging people (unintentionally) to be dependent on foreign visitors and this, in turn, could give people more of a reason to harass and pester tourists like you. If you really want to make a difference in the communi…

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

43 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Indigenous people
  • Mande expansion
  • Early colonization
  • Political formation
  • Early 20th century
  • World Wars and interwar period
  • Late 20th-century political instability
  • 21st century
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Biodiversity and conservation
  • Administrative divisions
  • Government and politics
  • Military
  • Foreign relations
  • Law enforcement and crime
  • Corruption
  • Economy
  • Trends
  • Shipping flag of convenience
  • Major industries
  • Agriculture
  • Mining
  • Transportation
  • Energy
  • Demographics
  • Ethnic groups
  • Languages
  • Religion
  • Education
  • Health
  • Culture
  • Media
  • Polygamy
  • Cuisine
  • Sport
  • Measurement system
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest. It has a population of around 5.5 million and covers an area of 43,000 square miles (111,369 km). The official language is English, though over 20 indigenous languages are spoken, reflecting the country's ethnic and cultural diversity. The capital and largest city is Monrovia.

Liberia began in the early 19th century as a project of the American Colonization Society (ACS), which fomented the emigration of Black Americans from the United States to Africa. Between 1822 and the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, more than 15,000 freed and free-born African Americans, along with 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans, relocated to Liberia. Gradually developing an Americo-Liberian identity, the settlers carried their culture and tradition with them while colonizing the indigenous population. Led by the Americo-Liberians, Liberia declared independence on July 26, 1847, which the U.S. did not recognize until February 5, 1862.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Liberia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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