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Melanthieae

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Melanthieae is a tribe of flowering plants within the family Melanthiaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in a large-scale reassignment of many of its species to different genera; in particular the genus Zigadenus (deathcamases) has been restricted to a single species, Zigadenus glaberrimus. Plants contain alkaloids, making them unpalatable to grazing animals; many are very poisonous to both animals and humans.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Melanthiaceae
Image
Veratrum lobelianum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-279.jpg
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Commons category
Melanthieae
taxon name
Melanthieae
taxon rank
tribe
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Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy and phylogeny
  • Species transferred to other genera
  • Genera
  • References
  • Bibliography

Melanthieae is a tribe of flowering plants within the family Melanthiaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in a large-scale reassignment of many of its species to different genera; in particular the genus Zigadenus (deathcamases) has been restricted to a single species, Zigadenus glaberrimus. Plants contain alkaloids, making them unpalatable to grazing animals; many are very poisonous to both animals and humans.

==Description== Like the family as a whole, members of the tribe are "lilioid monocots", i.e. their flowers superficially resemble those of the genus Lilium, with six tepals not differentiated into sepals and petals. As with other lilioid monocots, they were previously included in a broadly defined family Liliaceae. They are found mainly in woodland or alpine habitats in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere (North America, Central America, and Asia), with one species found in South America. They are perennials, growing from a bulb or rhizome (or both). Plants have relatively long leaves, both at the base of the plant and along the flowering stems; many have off-white flowers, tending towards green or purple.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Melanthieae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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