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میخائیل گورباچف

File:RIAN_archive_850809_General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU_CC_M._Gorbachev_(crop).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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میخائیل گورباچف

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Also known as Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Gorby, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov, Mikhail Gorbachyov, Mikhail Gorbachov, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, M. Gorbachev, M.S. Gorbachev

هشتمین و آخرین رهبر اتحاد جماهیر شوروی (۱۹۸۵–۱۹۹۱)

OverviewAI-generated

Mikhail Gorbachev (1931–2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician, jurist, environmentalist, and economist. Born in Privolnoye, he was educated at Moscow State University and Stavropol State Agrarian University. He held the positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, President of the Soviet Union, and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. He was a member of the Central Committee and Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, as well as the Club of Rome and the International Academy of Sciences San Marino.

Gorbachev received the Nobel Peace Prize, the Order of Honour, the Order of the October Revolution, and the Order of the Badge of Honour. He owned Novaya Gazeta and was married to Raisa Gorbacheva. His works include *Moral Lessons of the Twentieth Century* and *Socialism, Peace, and Democracy*. He spoke Russian and was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Russian United Social Democratic Party, the Social Democratic Party of Russia, and the Union of Social Democrats.

Synthesized by Vinony from 43 facts across 10 sources: Wikidata, Last.fm, TMDb, Crossref, Wikiquote, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Nobel Prize, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Film & TV

Privolnoe, Russian SFSR, USSR [now Russia]

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Russian: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв; 2 March 1931 - 30 August 2022) was a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He was also the country's head of state from 1988 until 1991, serving as the chairman of the Presidium of the…

Known for

  • Chernobyl: Inside the Meltdown — Self (archive footage)2026
  • AUM: The Cult at the End of the World — Self (archive footage)2025
  • JFK Assassination: A New Perspective — Self - Former General Secretary CCCP2025
  • Gorbacheva2024
  • Turning Point: The Bomb and the Cold War — Self (archive footage)2024
  • Traitors — Self (archive footage)2024
  • Corridors of Power: Should America Police the World? — Self (archive footage)2024
  • In the Grip of Gazprom — Self (archive footage) (uncredited)2023
  • The Man Who Challenged Putin — Self2023
  • Comrade: The Making, Glory and Unmaking of a Dictator — Self (archive footage)2023

via TMDB

Nobel Prize

  • The Nobel Peace Prize1990

    for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Mikhail
Gender
male
Citizenship
Soviet Union
Place of birth
Privolnoye
Place of death
Moscow
Occupation
film actor
Languages spoken
Russian
Native language
Russian
Religion
atheism
Academic degree
Doctor of Sciences
Military rank
colonel
Official website
www.gorby.ru
Image
GorbachevMS.jpg
Number of children
1
Significant event
Chernobyl disaster
Political ideology
Marxism–Leninism
Show 19 more facts
Commons category
Mikhail Gorbachev
date of birth
1931-03-02
topic's main category
Category:Mikhail Gorbachev
Commons gallery
Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв
name in native language
Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв
social media followers
13355
nickname
Gorby
date of death
2022-08-30
manner of death
natural causes
place of burial
Novodevichy Cemetery
significant person
Zdeněk Mlynář
influenced by
Sun Myung Moon
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
cause of death
kidney failure
Sources (14)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (13)