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Mozambique
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Mozambique

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Also known as Moçambique, República de Moçambique, MZ, MOZ, mz, Republic of Mozambique

Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the south and southwest. The sovereign state is separated from the Comoros, Mayotte, and Madagascar through the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo.

OverviewAI-generated

Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a sovereign state and republic located in Eastern Africa. It is part of the Portuguese-speaking African countries and is situated in both Southern Africa and East Africa. The capital city is Maputo. The country is named after the Island of Mozambique. Its official top-level Internet domain is .mz, and its telephone country code is +258.

The population of Mozambique is recorded as 34,090,466 by REST Countries and 34,631,766 by the World Bank. The total area is 801,590. The highest point is Monte Binga. The country contains administrative territorial entities including Cabo Delgado Province, Gaza Province, Inhambane Province, and Manica Province. The ethnic groups include African people, European people, and White Africans of European ancestry. The marriageable age is 18.

Mozambique maintains diplomatic relations with Canada, Brazil, Germany, and Australia. The electrical plug types used are Europlug and Schuko. The time zone is UTC+02:00. The forest area percentage is 45.8130349195046, and the renewable energy percentage is 76.9. The life expectancy is 63.797 years, and the unemployment percentage is 6.628. The urban population percentage is 36.4332337447237, while the internet users percentage is 20.52729988.

Synthesized by Vinony from 67 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, REST Countries, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Maputo
Population
34,090,466
Region
Africa · Eastern Africa
Demonym
Mozambican
Currencies
MZN (MT)
Languages
Portuguese
Calling code
+258
Drives on
Left
Gini
54 (2014)
FIFA code
MOZ
TLD
.mz
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Borders
MWI, ZAF, SWZ, TZA, ZMB, ZWE

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$22.7B(2024)
Population
34,631,766(2024)
Life expectancy
63.8 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
6.6 %(2025)
Urban population
36.4 %(2024)
Internet users
20.5 %(2024)
Forest area
45.8 %(2023)
Renewable energy
76.9 %(2021)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Region
Sofala
Country
Moçambique

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

60US AQIModerate
PM2.5
5.2 µg/m³
PM10
6.2 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 02:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

86,529 total

via Wikimedia Pageviews API

Key facts

Country.HDI_rank
183rd
Country.conventional_long_name
Republic of Mozambique
Country.common_name
Mozambique
Country.image_flag
Flag of Mozambique.svg
Country.image_coat
Emblem of Mozambique.svg
Country.symbol_type
Emblem
Country.national_anthem
"Beloved Homeland"
Country.capital
Maputo
Country.largest_city
capital
Country.official_languages
Portuguese
Country.regional_languages
Makhuwa, Sena, Tsonga, Lomwe, Swahili
Country.languages2_type
indigenous
Country.ethnic_groups_year
2017
Country.demonym
Mozambican
Country.government_type
Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian government
Country.leader_title1
President
Country.leader_name1
Daniel Chapo
Country.leader_title2
Prime Minister

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

8,484 papers

via PubMed

Travel guide

Get in

As it is impossible to exchange meticais outside of Mozambique it is advisable to change a small amount of currency if arriving at a land border in mid to late afternoon to cover taxis and meals for the first night, currency exchanges generally close at 18:00 and due to sporadic ATM failures access to currency is by no means guaranteed out of hours. When accepted by merchants foreign currency has an extremely poor exchange rate.

See

thumb|Maputo Ilha de Mozambique, i.e. Mozambique Island is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mozambique. The island boasts colonial architecture including probably the oldest European building in the Southern Hemisphere and beaches. The historic town of Inhambane. Sites from the civil war all over the country and the Museum of Revolution in Maputo to learn more about recent events in the country's history Wildlife and nature in Gorongosa National Park.

Do

Dive, see Diving in Mozambique for details. Tours and Safaris, a number of tour operators can help you reach Mozambique's highlights. The most reputable as per guide books Lonely Planet and Bradt are Mozaic Travel and Dana Tours in the south, and Kaskazini in the north.

Eat

thumb|Lobsters! As a country the Portuguese occupation has a profound impact on local foods that has produced some of the most unique and interesting cuisine within Southern Africa. Towards the coast a great deal of seafood is used within even the most basic of dishes, however, in land the maize based partridges common throughout Africa becomes staple but with some Portuguese flair.

Piri-Piri, also known as the African bird's-eye chili this extremely strong chili is common in sauce form throughout the country. Pãozinho , also known as Portuguese rolls or Prego (beef) no pão and bifana (fried pork) . A floury and often semi-sweet bread roll, typically served with meat in the center. Matapa, a seafood (clam, crab or prawn) stew made with cassava leaves and generally served over rice. This is one of the Mozambique staples. Camarão National, are Mozambican prawns marinaded in a Piri-Piri, garlic, onion, lemon and vinegar. Cray fish and other seafood. These are caught off the beach throughout the country and will generally be prepared with a piri-piri marinade, served with rice and matapa. Kakana This is a bitter tasting local vegetable.

Drink

All tap water in Mozambique should be assumed to be unsafe to drink, even if it is not harmful it usually has some sediment that your stomach will not be used to. Most western oriented lodgings either provide a fresh water source or sell bottled water.

Sleep

Accommodation ranges from inexpensive guesthouses and backpacker-oriented accommodation through to some of the most expensive resort accommodation in the region. thumb|Bungalow

Stay safe

thumb|Lighthouse in Beira Risks are much the same as many other countries in Africa (and significantly less than some, including parts of South Africa). Nevertheless muggings, robberies, rape and murder do occur, so the normal precautions should be taken. Women absolutely should never walk alone on beaches. Attacks on women have grown in tourist areas. In particular it's worth checking with local hostels and other tourists as to where dangerous areas are.

But in general the Mozambican people are extremely warm and friendly and you will encounter far less hassle than in almost all of the countries surrounding it.

Stay healthy

Malarial prophylaxis is essential in all parts of Mozambique. Chloroquine/Paludrine are now as ineffective as in other parts of east Africa, and it's worth going to see your doctor to get decent protection. If you are in country and suspect you have malaria there are clinics in every town that will administer a test for approximately 50 MT, the treatment also costs 50 MT if you have malaria. Get all your vaccinations before arriving Medical facilities in Mozambique are now generally reasonably stocked, but it is always worth getting a range of vaccinations before you leave. Prevention is better than cure. It is worth considering carrying some clean needles/sterile set if you are visiting out of the way areas, purely as remote medical facilities may have problems getting hold of them. thumb|Mice, anyone? Mind what you eat. As common in most countries in the world, if you are concerned about the standards of hygiene in a place, don't eat there. Do not have unprotected sex. As in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, there is a very high HIV incidence, at 12.5% (National HIV Survey, 2021) Do not drink tap water or use any ice. South of the Zambezi river that divides the country, Mozambique is much more developed, especially around Maputo, tourist areas such as Inhambane and the industrial city of Beira. Here, especially in built-up areas, it is safe to drink the tap water, hence water in this area is marketed as "mineral water" and not "drinking water" and is sold at an inflated pri…

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

42 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Bantu migrations
  • Swahili Coast
  • Portuguese Mozambique (1498–1960)
  • Mozambican War of Independence (1961–1974)
  • Independence (1975)
  • Mozambican Civil War (1977–1992)
  • Democratic era (1993–present)
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Wildlife
  • Government and politics
  • Administrative divisions
  • Foreign relations
  • Human rights
  • Economy
  • Rebounding growth
  • Economic reforms
  • Corruption
  • Natural resources
  • Tourism
  • Transport
  • Water supply and sanitation
  • Demographics
  • Largest cities
  • Languages
  • Religion
  • Health
  • Education
  • Culture
  • Arts
  • Music
  • Media
  • Cuisine
  • National holidays
  • Sport
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the south and southwest. The sovereign state is separated from the Comoros, Mayotte, and Madagascar through the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo.

Between the 7th and 11th centuries, a series of Swahili port towns developed in the area, which contributed to the development of a distinct Swahili culture and dialect. In the late medieval period, these towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Arabia, Persia, and India. The voyage of Vasco da Gama in 1498 marked the arrival of the Portuguese, who began a gradual process of colonisation and settlement in 1505. After over four centuries of Portuguese rule, Mozambique gained independence in 1975, becoming the People's Republic of Mozambique shortly thereafter. After only two years of independence, the country descended into an intense and protracted civil war lasting from 1977 to 1992. In 1994, Mozambique held its first multiparty elections and has since remained a relatively stable presidential republic, although it still faces a low-intensity insurgency mainly in the furthest regions from the southern capital and where Islam is dominant.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Mozambique” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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