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ニトロメタン

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EntityQ407733· pop 43· linked from 467 articles

ニトロメタン

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Also known as nitrocarbol, MeNO2, CH3NO2

Nitromethane, sometimes shortened to simply "nitro", is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is the simplest organic nitro compound. It is a polar liquid commonly used as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications such as in extractions, as a reaction medium, and as a cleaning solvent. As an intermediate in organic synthesis, it is used widely in the manufacture of pesticides, explosives, fibers, and coatings. Nitromethane is used as a fuel additive in various motorsports and hobbies, e.g. Top Fuel drag racing and miniature internal combustion engines in radio control, con

Chemical data

Formula
CH3NO2
Molecular weight
61.04 g/mol
IUPAC name
nitromethane
SMILES
C[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIKey
LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
0.1
Polar surface area
45.8 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
2
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Has part
nitro group
Mass
61.016
Autonomy
418
Show 28 more facts
immediately dangerous to life or health
1875
Commons category
Nitromethane
chemical formula
CH₃NO₂
canonical SMILES
C[N+](=O)[O-]
melting point
-28.55
time-weighted average exposure limit
250
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
0457
density
1.1371
boiling point
101.19
flash point
36
ionization energy
11.02
standard molar entropy
275
safety classification and labelling
Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
different from
methyl nitrate
subject has role
carcinogen
refractive index
1.3817
pKa
10.21
partition coefficient water/octanol
-0.33
phase point
critical point
electric dipole moment
3.46
surface tension
32.33
dynamic viscosity
0.317
thermal conductivity
0.171
upper flammable limit
63
decomposition point
200
median lethal dose (LD50)
940
vapor pressure
280
lower flammable limit
7.3
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 日本語

ニトロメタン (nitromethane) は化学式 CH3NO2 で表される有機化合物で、最も単純なニトロ化合物である。やや粘稠な極性の高い液体で、抽出、反応溶媒、洗浄溶媒など、様々な工業的用途を持つ。有機合成における中間体として医薬品、農薬、爆弾、繊維、被覆剤などの製造に用いられる。モータースポーツで燃料として使われる。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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