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Perseus

File:Perseo_con_la_testa_di_medusa,_originale_di_età_flavia_o_traianea,_dalle_terme_presso_porta_laurentina,_01.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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In Greek mythology, Perseus (, ; ) is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty. He was, alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon, the greatest Greek hero and slayer of monsters before the days of Heracles. He beheaded the Gorgon Medusa for Polydectes and saved Andromeda from the sea monster Cetus. He was a demigod, being the son of Zeus and the mortal Danaë, as well as the half-brother and great-grandfather of Heracles (as they were both children of Zeus, and Heracles's mother was Perseus's granddaughter).

AI overview

Perseus was a legendary hero in Greek mythology who founded the Perseid dynasty and became famous for slaying monsters, most notably beheading the Gorgon Medusa and rescuing the princess Andromeda from a sea monster. As the son of the god Zeus and a mortal woman, Perseus was considered one of the greatest Greek heroes before Heracles, and his mythological importance is reflected in his family connections to other legendary figures, including being a relative of Heracles himself.

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Key facts

Deity.type
Greek
Deity.name
Perseus
Deity.image
Perseo con la testa di medusa, originale di età flavia o traianea, dalle terme presso porta laurentina, 01.JPG
Deity.caption
Perseus with the head of Medusa, first century AD, Museo Ostiense
Deity.god_of
King of ArgosFounder and king of MycenaeSlayer of Medusa and Cetus
Deity.abode
Seriphus, then Argos
Deity.symbol
Medusa's head
Deity.consort
Andromeda
Deity.parents
Zeus and Danaë
Deity.siblings
Several paternal half-siblings
Deity.children
Perses, Heleus, Alcaeus, Sthenelus, Electryon, Mestor, Cynurus, Gorgophone, Autochthe

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Wikidata facts

Image
Anton Raphael Mengs - Perseus and Andromeda - WGA15037.jpg
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
Perseus
name in native language
Περσεύς
P12749
Q138281
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~23 min read

Article

20 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Mythology
  • Birth
  • Feud with Polydectes
  • Overcoming Medusa
  • Marriage to Andromeda
  • Prophecy fulfilled
  • King of Mycenae
  • ''Suda''
  • Descendants
  • Gallery
  • On Pegasus
  • Argive genealogy in Greek mythology
  • Constellation
  • In culture
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

In Greek mythology, Perseus (, ; ) is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty. He was, alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon, the greatest Greek hero and slayer of monsters before the days of Heracles. He beheaded the Gorgon Medusa for Polydectes and saved Andromeda from the sea monster Cetus. He was a demigod, being the son of Zeus and the mortal Danaë, as well as the half-brother and great-grandfather of Heracles (as they were both children of Zeus, and Heracles's mother was Perseus's granddaughter).

==Etymology== Because of the obscurity of the name "Perseus" and the legendary character of its bearer, most etymologists think it might be pre-Greek; however, the name of Perseus's native city was Greek and so were the names of his wife and relatives. Greek may have inherited it from Proto-Indo-European. In that regard Graves proposed the only Greek derivation available: Perseus might be from Greek pérthein (πέρθειν) "to waste, ravage, sack, destroy", some form of which is familiar in Homeric epithets. Carl Darling Buck says the -eus suffix typically forms an agent noun, in this case from the aorist stem, pers-. Pers-eus is thus a "sacker [of cities]"; that is, a soldier by occupation, a fitting name for the first Mycenaean warrior.

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