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plasmalogens
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plasmalogens

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Also known as plasmenyl-phospholipid, plasmalogen

thumb|250px|Example of an ethanolamine plasmalogen with the characteristic vinyl ether linkage at the sn-1 position and an ester linkage at the sn-2 position

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14 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Functions
  • History
  • Biosynthesis
  • Pathology
  • During inflammation
  • Possible disease links
  • Evolution
  • In bacteria
  • Among eukaryotes
  • Among primates
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|250px|Example of an ethanolamine plasmalogen with the characteristic vinyl ether linkage at the sn-1 position and an ester linkage at the sn-2 position

Plasmalogens are a class of glycerophospholipid with a plasmenyl group linked to a lipid at the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone. Plasmalogens are found in multiple domains of life, including mammals, invertebrates, protozoa, and anaerobic bacteria. They are commonly found in cell membranes in the nervous, immune, and cardiovascular systems. In humans, lower levels of plasmalogens are studied in relation to some diseases. Plasmalogens are also associated with adaptations to extreme environments in non-human organisms.

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