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pleiotropy
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pleiotropy

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Also known as pleiotropism, genetic pleiotropy

thumb|Simple genotype–phenotype map that only shows additive pleiotropy effects. G1, G2, and G3 are different genes that contribute to phenotypic traits P1, P2, and P3.

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32 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Mechanism
  • Biological pleiotropy
  • Single-gene pleiotropy
  • Multigene regulatory pleiotropy
  • Mediated pleiotropy
  • Spurious pleiotropy
  • Other
  • Polygenicity-induced horizontal pleiotropy
  • Network pleiotropy
  • Polygenic risk scores and pleiotropy in complex traits
  • Models for the origin
  • Evolution
  • Antagonistic pleiotropy
  • Examples
  • Human
  • Albinism
  • Phenylketonuria (PKU)
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Marfan syndrome
  • Pain susceptibility
  • Animals
  • Chickens
  • Pleiotropy in psychiatry
  • Autism and schizophrenia
  • Model organisms
  • "Mini-muscle" allele
  • Cellular functions and DNA repair
  • DNA repair proteins
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|Simple genotype–phenotype map that only shows additive pleiotropy effects. G1, G2, and G3 are different genes that contribute to phenotypic traits P1, P2, and P3.

Pleiotropy () is a condition in which a single gene or genetic variant influences multiple phenotypic traits. A gene that has such multiple effects is referred to as a pleiotropic gene. Mutations in pleiotropic genes can affect several traits simultaneously, often because the gene product is used in various cells and affects different biological targets through shared signaling pathways.

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