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聚电解质
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聚电解质

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Also known as polysalts, polyelectrolyte

thumb|200px|Chemical structures of two synthetic polyelectrolytes, as examples. To the left is sodium polystyrene sulfonate|poly(sodium styrene sulfonate) (PSS), and to the right is [[polyacrylic acid (PAA). Both are negatively charged polyelectrolytes when dissociated. PSS is a 'strong' polyelectrolyte (fully charged in solution), whereas PAA is 'weak' (partially charged).]]

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
electrolyte
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topic's main category
Category:Polyelectrolytes
Commons category
Polyelectrolytes
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Article · 中文

聚电解质(polyelectrolyte)是带有可电离基团的长链高分子,这类高分子在极性溶剂中会发生电离,使高分子链上带上电荷。链上带正或负电荷的聚电解质分别叫做聚阳离子或聚阴离子。聚电解质分别具有电解质和高分子的一些性质。聚电解质溶液类似电解质溶液,可以导电,类似高分子溶液,有很大的粘度。作为软物质体系,聚电解质对很多分子组装体的结构、稳定性和相互作用具有重要影响。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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