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hematein

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ8214058· pop 15· linked from 10 articles

Also known as Hematine, Natural black 1, Haematine, C.I. 75290

Hematein (US spelling) or haematein is an oxidized derivative of haematoxylin, used in staining. Haematein should not be confused with haematin, which is a brown to black iron-containing pigment formed by decomposition of haemoglobin. In the Colour Index (but nowhere else), haematein is called haematine.

Chemical data

Formula
C16H12O6
Molecular weight
300.26 g/mol
IUPAC name
3,4,6a,10-tetrahydroxy-6,7-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromen-9-one
SMILES
C1C2=CC(=O)C(=CC2=C3C1(COC4=C3C=CC(=C4O)O)O)O
InChIKey
HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
-0.2
Polar surface area
107 Ų
H-bond donors
4
H-bond acceptors
6
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Mass
300.063
Show 4 more facts
canonical SMILES
C1C2=CC(=O)C(=CC2=C3C1(COC4=C3C=CC(=C4O)O)O)O
chemical formula
C₁₆H₁₂O₆
Commons category
Hematein
MCN code
3203.00.11
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Properties
  • Applications
  • References

Hematein (US spelling) or haematein is an oxidized derivative of haematoxylin, used in staining. Haematein should not be confused with haematin, which is a brown to black iron-containing pigment formed by decomposition of haemoglobin. In the Colour Index (but nowhere else), haematein is called haematine.

==Properties== Hematein exhibits indicator-like properties, being blue and less soluble in aqueous alkaline conditions, and red and more soluble in alcoholic acidic conditions. Dissolved haematein slowly reacts with atmospheric oxygen, yielding products that have not found applications.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “hematein” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.